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             AUSCERT External Security Bulletin Redistribution

                               ESB-2023.0178
         Cisco CX Cloud Agent Privilege Escalation Vulnerabilities
                              12 January 2023

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        AusCERT Security Bulletin Summary
        ---------------------------------

Product:           Cisco CX Cloud Agent
Publisher:         Cisco Systems
Operating System:  Cisco
Resolution:        Patch/Upgrade
CVE Names:         CVE-2023-20044 CVE-2023-20043 

Original Bulletin: 
   https://sec.cloudapps.cisco.com/security/center/content/CiscoSecurityAdvisory/cisco-sa-cxagent-gOq9QjqZ

Comment: CVSS (Max):  6.7 CVE-2023-20044 (CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H)
         CVSS Source: Cisco Systems
         Calculator:  https://www.first.org/cvss/calculator/3.1#CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

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Cisco CX Cloud Agent Privilege Escalation Vulnerabilities

Priority:        Medium
Advisory ID:     cisco-sa-cxagent-gOq9QjqZ
First Published: 2023 January 11 16:00 GMT
Version 1.0:     Final
Workarounds:     No workarounds available
Cisco Bug IDs:   CSCwa73699 CSCwd51828
CVE Names:       CVE-2023-20043 CVE-2023-20044

Summary

  o Multiple vulnerabilities in Cisco CX Cloud Agent could allow an
    authenticated, local attacker to elevate privileges. These vulnerabilities
    are due to insecure file permissions. A successful exploit could allow an
    attacker to take complete control of the affected device.

    For more information about these vulnerabilities, see the Details section
    of this advisory.

    Cisco has released software updates that address these vulnerabilities.
    There are no workarounds that address these vulnerabilities.

    This advisory is available at the following link:
    https://sec.cloudapps.cisco.com/security/center/content/CiscoSecurityAdvisory/cisco-sa-cxagent-gOq9QjqZ

Affected Products

  o Vulnerable Products

    At the time of publication, this vulnerability affected Cisco CX Cloud
    Agent.

    For information about which Cisco software releases were vulnerable at the
    time of publication, see the Fixed Software section of this advisory. See
    the Details section in the bug ID(s) at the top of this advisory for the
    most complete and current information.

    Products Confirmed Not Vulnerable

    Only products listed in the Vulnerable Products section of this advisory
    are known to be affected by these vulnerabilities.

    Cisco has confirmed that CVE-2023-20044 does not affect Cisco CX Cloud
    Agent when a release earlier than Release 2.2 was installed from an open
    virtual appliance (OVA) file and then upgraded to Release 2.2.

Details

  o The vulnerabilities are not dependent on one another. Exploitation of one
    of the vulnerabilities is not required to exploit the other vulnerability.
    In addition, a software release that is affected by one of the
    vulnerabilities may not be affected by the other vulnerability.

    Details about the vulnerabilities are as follows:

    CVE-2023-20043: Cisco CX Cloud Agent Privilege Escalation Vulnerability

    A vulnerability in Cisco CX Cloud Agent could allow an authenticated, local
    attacker to elevate their privileges on an affected device. This
    vulnerability is due to insecure file permissions. An attacker could
    exploit this vulnerability by calling the script with the sudo command. A
    successful exploit could allow the attacker to take complete control of the
    affected device.

    Cisco has released software updates that address this vulnerability. There
    are no workarounds that address this vulnerability.

    Bug ID(s): CSCwa73699
    CVE ID: CVE-2023-20043
    Security Impact Rating (SIR): Medium
    CVSS Base Score: 6.7
    CVSS Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

    CVE-2023-20044: Cisco CX Cloud Agent Privilege Escalation Vulnerability

    A vulnerability in Cisco CX Cloud Agent could allow an authenticated, local
    attacker to elevate their privileges on an affected device. This
    vulnerability is due to insecure file permissions. An attacker could
    exploit this vulnerability by persuading technical support to update
    certain settings, resulting in the insecure script being called. A
    successful exploit could allow the attacker to take complete control of the
    affected device.

    Cisco has released software updates that address this vulnerability. There
    are no workarounds that address this vulnerability.

    Bug ID(s): CSCwd51828
    CVE ID: CVE-2023-20044
    Security Impact Rating (SIR): Medium
    CVSS Base Score: 6.7
    CVSS Vector:CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Workarounds

  o There are no workarounds that address this vulnerability.

Fixed Software

  o When considering software upgrades , customers are advised to regularly
    consult the advisories for Cisco products, which are available from the
    Cisco Security Advisories page , to determine exposure and a complete
    upgrade solution.

    In all cases, customers should ensure that the devices to be upgraded
    contain sufficient memory and confirm that current hardware and software
    configurations will continue to be supported properly by the new release.
    If the information is not clear, customers are advised to contact the Cisco
    Technical Assistance Center (TAC) or their contracted maintenance
    providers.

    Fixed Releases

    At the time of publication, the release information in the following table
    (s) was accurate. See the Details section in the bug ID(s) at the top of
    this advisory for the most complete and current information.

    The left column lists Cisco software releases, and the right column
    indicates whether a release was affected by the vulnerabilities that are
    described in this advisory and which release included the fix for these
    vulnerabilities.

    CVE-2023-20043

    Cisco CX Cloud Agent Release                 First Fixed Release
    1.8 and earlier                              1.9
    1.8 upgraded to 2.2                          Not vulnerable
    2.2 installed from OVA file                  2.2.1
    2.2.1                                        Not vulnerable

    CVE-2023-20044

    Cisco CX Cloud Agent Release                 First Fixed Release
    2 and earlier                                2.2.1

    The Cisco Product Security Incident Response Team (PSIRT) validates only
    the affected and fixed release information that is documented in this
    advisory.

Exploitation and Public Announcements

  o The Cisco PSIRT is not aware of any public announcements or malicious use
    of the vulnerability that is described in this advisory.

Source

  o This vulnerability was found by Kanstantsin Markelau of Cisco during
    internal security testing.

Cisco Security Vulnerability Policy

  o To learn about Cisco security vulnerability disclosure policies and
    publications, see the Security Vulnerability Policy . This document also
    contains instructions for obtaining fixed software and receiving security
    vulnerability information from Cisco.

Subscribe to Cisco Security Notifications

  o Subscribe

Related to This Advisory

  o 

URL

  o https://sec.cloudapps.cisco.com/security/center/content/CiscoSecurityAdvisory/cisco-sa-cxagent-gOq9QjqZ

Revision History

  o +----------+---------------------------+----------+--------+--------------+
    | Version  |        Description        | Section  | Status |     Date     |
    +----------+---------------------------+----------+--------+--------------+
    | 1.0      | Initial public release.   | -        | Final  | 2023-JAN-11  |
    +----------+---------------------------+----------+--------+--------------+

Legal Disclaimer

  o THIS DOCUMENT IS PROVIDED ON AN "AS IS" BASIS AND DOES NOT IMPLY ANY KIND
    OF GUARANTEE OR WARRANTY, INCLUDING THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY OR
    FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR USE. YOUR USE OF THE INFORMATION ON THE DOCUMENT
    OR MATERIALS LINKED FROM THE DOCUMENT IS AT YOUR OWN RISK. CISCO RESERVES
    THE RIGHT TO CHANGE OR UPDATE THIS DOCUMENT AT ANY TIME.

    A standalone copy or paraphrase of the text of this document that omits the
    distribution URL is an uncontrolled copy and may lack important information
    or contain factual errors. The information in this document is intended for
    end users of Cisco products.

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