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===========================================================================
             AUSCERT External Security Bulletin Redistribution

                              ESB-2022.0438.2
               K28622040: Python vulnerability CVE-2019-9948
                                1 May 2022

===========================================================================

        AusCERT Security Bulletin Summary
        ---------------------------------

Product:           BIG-IP (all modules)
                   BIG-IQ Centralized Management
                   F5OS-C
Publisher:         F5 Networks
Operating System:  Network Appliance
Resolution:        Patch/Upgrade
CVE Names:         CVE-2019-9948  

Original Bulletin: 
   https://support.f5.com/csp/article/K28622040

Comment: CVSS (Max):  7.4 CVE-2019-9948 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N
         CVSS Source: F5 Networks
         Calculator:  https://www.first.org/cvss/calculator/3.1#CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N

Revision History:  May      1 2022: Vendor added fixed versions for BIG-IP 13.x and BIG-IQ 8.x
                   February 2 2022: Initial Release

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K28622040: Python vulnerability CVE-2019-9948

Original Publication Date: 02 Feb, 2022
Latest   Publication Date: 27 Apr, 2022

Security Advisory Description

urllib in Python 2.x through 2.7.16 supports the local_file: scheme, which
makes it easier for remote attackers to bypass protection mechanisms that
blacklist file: URIs, as demonstrated by triggering a urllib.urlopen
('local_file:///etc/passwd') call. (CVE-2019-9948)

Impact

A remote attacker can bypass restrictions on a vulnerable systems to gain
unauthorized access to resources and to modify files.

Security Advisory Status

F5 Product Development has assigned ID 1028669 (BIG-IP), ID 1028669-8 and ID
1028669-9 (BIG-IQ), and ID 1073525 (F5OS-C) to this vulnerability. This issue
has been classified as CWE-749: Exposed Dangerous Method or Function.

To determine if your product and version have been evaluated for this
vulnerability, refer to the Applies to (see versions) box. To determine if your
release is known to be vulnerable, the components or features that are affected
by the vulnerability, and for information about releases, point releases, or
hotfixes that address the vulnerability, refer to the following table. For more
information about security advisory versioning, refer to K51812227:
Understanding security advisory versioning.

Note: After a fix is introduced for a given minor branch, that fix applies to
all subsequent maintenance and point releases for that branch, and no
additional fixes for that branch will be listed in the table. For example, when
a fix is introduced in 14.1.2.3, the fix also applies to 14.1.2.4, and all
later 14.1.x releases (14.1.3.x., 14.1.4.x). For more information, refer to
K51812227: Understanding security advisory versioning. Additionally, software
versions preceding those listed in the Applies to (see versions) box of this
article have reached the End of Technical Support (EoTS) phase of their
lifecycle and are no longer evaluated for security issues. For more
information, refer to the Security hotfixes section of K4602: Overview of the
F5 security vulnerability response policy.

+------------+------+--------------+----------+----------+------+-------------+
|            |      |Versions known|Fixes     |          |CVSSv3|Vulnerable   |
|Product     |Branch|to be         |introduced|Severity  |score^|component or |
|            |      |vulnerable^1  |in        |          |2     |feature      |
+------------+------+--------------+----------+----------+------+-------------+
|            |16.x  |16.1.0 -      |16.1.2    |          |      |             |
|            |      |16.1.1        |          |          |      |             |
|            +------+--------------+----------+          |      |             |
|            |15.x  |15.1.0 -      |15.1.4.1  |          |      |             |
|            |      |15.1.4        |          |          |      |             |
|            +------+--------------+----------+          |      |             |
|            |14.x  |14.1.0 -      |14.1.4.5  |          |      |             |
|BIG-IP (all |      |14.1.4        |          |          |      |             |
|modules)    +------+--------------+----------+High      |7.4   |Python       |
|            |13.x  |13.1.0 -      |13.1.5    |          |      |             |
|            |      |13.1.4        |          |          |      |             |
|            +------+--------------+----------+          |      |             |
|            |12.x  |12.1.0 -      |Will not  |          |      |             |
|            |      |12.1.6        |fix       |          |      |             |
|            +------+--------------+----------+          |      |             |
|            |11.x  |11.6.1 -      |Will not  |          |      |             |
|            |      |11.6.5        |fix       |          |      |             |
+------------+------+--------------+----------+----------+------+-------------+
|BIG-IQ      |8.x   |8.0.0 - 8.1.0 |8.2.0     |          |      |             |
|Centralized +------+--------------+----------+High      |7.4   |Python       |
|Management  |7.x   |7.0.0 - 7.1.0 |None      |          |      |             |
+------------+------+--------------+----------+----------+------+-------------+
|F5OS-A      |1.x   |None          |Not       |Not       |None  |None         |
|            |      |              |applicable|vulnerable|      |             |
+------------+------+--------------+----------+----------+------+-------------+
|F5OS-C      |1.x   |1.1.0         |1.2.0     |High      |7.4   |Python       |
+------------+------+--------------+----------+----------+------+-------------+
|Traffix SDC |5.x   |None          |Not       |Not       |None  |None         |
|            |      |              |applicable|vulnerable|      |             |
+------------+------+--------------+----------+----------+------+-------------+

^1F5 evaluates only software versions that have not yet reached the End of
Technical Support (EoTS) phase of their lifecycle.

^2The CVSSv3 score link takes you to a resource outside of AskF5, and it is
possible that the document may be removed without our knowledge.

Recommended Actions

If you are running a version listed in the Versions known to be vulnerable
column, you can eliminate this vulnerability by installing a version listed in
the Fixes introduced in column. If the Fixes introduced in column does not list
a version for your branch, then no update candidate currently exists for that
branch and F5 recommends upgrading to a version with the fix (refer to the
table).

If the Fixes introduced in column lists a version prior to the one you are
running, in the same branch, then your version should have the fix.

Mitigation

Until it is possible to install a fixed version, you can use the following
sections as temporary mitigations. These mitigations restrict access to the
BIG-IP or BIG-IQ Configuration utility to only trusted networks or devices,
thereby limiting the attack surface.

  o Block Configuration utility access through self IP addresses
  o Block Configuration utility access through the management interface

Block Configuration utility access through self IP addresses

You can block all access to the Configuration utility of your BIG-IP or BIG-IQ
system using self IP addresses. To do so, you can change the Port Lockdown
setting to Allow None for each self IP address on the system. If you must open
any ports, you should use the Allow Custom option, taking care to block access
to the Configuration utility. By default, the Configuration utility listens on
TCP port 443. If you modified the default port, ensure that you block access to
the alternate port you configured.

Note: Performing this action prevents all access to the Configuration utility
and iControl REST using the self IP address. These changes may also impact
other services, including breaking high availability (HA) configurations.

Before you make changes to the configuration of your self IP addresses, F5
strongly recommends that you refer to the following articles:

  o K17333: Overview of port lockdown behavior (12.x - 16.x)
  o K39403510: Managing the port lockdown configuration on the BIG-IQ system
  o K13092: Overview of securing access to the BIG-IP system
  o K31003634: The Configuration utility of the Single-NIC BIG-IP Virtual
    Edition now defaults to TCP port 8443
  o K51358480: The single-NIC BIG-IP VE may erroneously revert to the default
    management httpd port after a configuration reload

If you must expose port 443 on your self IP addresses and want to restrict
access to specific IP ranges, you may consider using the packet filtering
functionality built into the BIG-IP system. For more information, refer to the
following article:

  o K13383: Configuring CIDR Network Addresses for the BIG-IP packet filter

Block Configuration utility access through the management interface

To mitigate this vulnerability for affected F5 products, you should restrict
management access to only trusted users and devices to F5 products over a
secure network. For more information about securing access to BIG-IP and BIG-IQ
systems, refer to the following articles:

  o K13309: Restricting access to the Configuration utility by source IP
    address (11.x - 16.x)
  o K31401771: Restricting access to the BIG-IQ or F5 iWorkflow user interface
    by source IP address
  o K13092: Overview of securing access to the BIG-IP system
  o K46122561: Restricting access to the BIG-IP management interface using
    network firewall rules
  o K92748202: Restricting access to the BIG-IQ management interface using
    network firewall rules

Supplemental Information

o K41942608: Overview of security advisory articles
  o K4602: Overview of the F5 security vulnerability response policy
  o K4918: Overview of the F5 critical issue hotfix policy
  o K8986: F5 software lifecycle policy
  o K9502: BIG-IP hotfix and point release matrix
  o K13123: Managing BIG-IP product hotfixes (11.x - 16.x)
  o K15106: Managing BIG-IQ product hotfixes
  o K15113: BIG-IQ hotfix and point release matrix
  o K48955220: Installing an OPSWAT Endpoint Security update on BIG-IP APM
    systems (11.4.x and later)
  o K167: Downloading software and firmware from F5
  o K9970: Subscribing to email notifications regarding F5 products
  o K9957: Creating a custom RSS feed to view new and updated documents

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