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-----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE----- Hash: SHA256 =========================================================================== AUSCERT External Security Bulletin Redistribution ESB-2021.1008 Advisory (icsa-20-082-01) Weintek EasyWeb cMT 24 March 2021 =========================================================================== AusCERT Security Bulletin Summary --------------------------------- Product: Weintek EasyWeb cMT Publisher: ICS-CERT Operating System: Network Appliance Impact/Access: Root Compromise -- Remote/Unauthenticated Execute Arbitrary Code/Commands -- Remote/Unauthenticated Cross-site Scripting -- Remote/Unauthenticated Access Confidential Data -- Remote/Unauthenticated Resolution: Patch/Upgrade CVE Names: CVE-2021-27446 CVE-2021-27444 CVE-2021-27442 Original Bulletin: https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ics/advisories/icsa-20-082-01 - --------------------------BEGIN INCLUDED TEXT-------------------- ICS Advisory (ICSA-21-082-01) Weintek EasyWeb cMT Original release date: March 23, 2021 Legal Notice All information products included in https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ics are provided "as is" for informational purposes only. The Department of Homeland Security (DHS) does not provide any warranties of any kind regarding any information contained within. DHS does not endorse any commercial product or service, referenced in this product or otherwise. Further dissemination of this product is governed by the Traffic Light Protocol (TLP) marking in the header. For more information about TLP, see https://us-cert.cisa.gov/tlp/ . 1. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY o CVSS v3 10.0 o ATTENTION: Exploitable remotely/low skill level to exploit o Vendor: Weintek o Equipment: cMT o Vulnerabilities: Code Injection, Improper Access Control, Cross-site Scripting 2. RISK EVALUATION Successful exploitation of these vulnerabilities could allow an unauthenticated remote attacker to access sensitive information and execute arbitrary code to gain root privileges. 3. TECHNICAL DETAILS 3.1 AFFECTED PRODUCTS The following models and OS versions of cMT are affected: o cMT-SVR-1xx/2xx, versions prior to 20210305 o cMT-G01/G02, versions prior to 20210209 o cMT-G03/G04, versions prior to 20210222 o cMT3071/cMT3072/cMT3090/cMT3103/cMT3151, versions prior to 20210218 o cMT-HDM, versions prior to 20210204 o cMT-FHD, versions prior to 20210208 o cMT-CTRL01, versions prior to 20210302 3.2 VULNERABILITY OVERVIEW 3.2.1 IMPROPER CONTROL OF GENERATION OF CODE ('CODE INJECTION') CWE-94 The Weintek cMT product line is vulnerable to Code Injection, which may allow an unauthenticated remote attacker to execute commands with root privileges on the operation system. CVE-2021-27446 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 10.0 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is ( AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/ C:H/I:H/A:H ). 3.2.2 IMPROPER ACCESS CONTROL CWE-284 The Weintek cMT product line is vulnerable to various improper access controls, which may allow an unauthenticated attacker to remotely access and download sensitive information and perform administrative actions on behalf of a legitimate administrator. CVE-2021-27444 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 9.8 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is ( AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/ C:H/I:H/A:H ). 3.2.3 IMPROPER NEUTRALIZATION OF INPUT DURING WEB PAGE GENERATION ('CROSS-SITE SCRIPTING') CWE-79 The Weintek cMT product line is vulnerable to a cross-site scripting vulnerability, which could allow an unauthenticated remote attacker to inject malicious JavaScript code. CVE-2021-27442 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 9.4 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is ( AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/ C:H/I:H/A:L ). 3.3 BACKGROUND o CRITICAL INFRASTRUCTURE SECTORS: Commercial Facilities, Water and Wastewater Systems o COUNTRIES/AREAS DEPLOYED: Worldwide o COMPANY HEADQUARTERS LOCATION: Taiwan 3.4 RESEARCHER Marcin Dudek from CERT.PL reported these vulnerabilities to CISA. 4. MITIGATIONS Weintek has released OS upgrades for the affected products . Refer to Weintek's Technical Notice regarding these vulnerabilities. CISA recommends users take defensive measures to minimize the risk of exploitation of this vulnerability. Specifically, users should: o Minimize network exposure for all control system devices and/or systems, and ensure that they are not accessible from the Internet . o Locate control system networks and remote devices behind firewalls, and isolate them from the business network. o When remote access is required, use secure methods, such as Virtual Private Networks (VPNs), recognizing VPNs may have vulnerabilities and should be updated to the most current version available. Also recognize VPN is only as secure as the connected devices. CISA reminds organizations to perform proper impact analysis and risk assessment prior to deploying defensive measures. CISA also provides a section for control systems security recommended practices on the ICS webpage on us-cert.cisa.gov . Several recommended practices are available for reading and download, including Improving Industrial Control Systems Cybersecurity with Defense-in-Depth Strategies . Additional mitigation guidance and recommended practices are publicly available on the ICS webpage on us-cert.cisa.gov in the Technical Information Paper, ICS-TIP-12-146-01B--Targeted Cyber Intrusion Detection and Mitigation Strategies . Organizations observing any suspected malicious activity should follow their established internal procedures and report their findings to CISA for tracking and correlation against other incidents. No known public exploits specifically target these vulnerabilities. For any questions related to this report, please contact the CISA at: Email: CISAservicedesk@cisa.dhs.gov Toll Free: 1-888-282-0870 CISA continuously strives to improve its products and services. You can help by choosing one of the links below to provide feedback about this product. - --------------------------END INCLUDED TEXT-------------------- You have received this e-mail bulletin as a result of your organisation's registration with AusCERT. The mailing list you are subscribed to is maintained within your organisation, so if you do not wish to continue receiving these bulletins you should contact your local IT manager. If you do not know who that is, please send an email to auscert@auscert.org.au and we will forward your request to the appropriate person. NOTE: Third Party Rights This security bulletin is provided as a service to AusCERT's members. As AusCERT did not write the document quoted above, AusCERT has had no control over its content. The decision to follow or act on information or advice contained in this security bulletin is the responsibility of each user or organisation, and should be considered in accordance with your organisation's site policies and procedures. AusCERT takes no responsibility for consequences which may arise from following or acting on information or advice contained in this security bulletin. NOTE: This is only the original release of the security bulletin. It may not be updated when updates to the original are made. If downloading at a later date, it is recommended that the bulletin is retrieved directly from the author's website to ensure that the information is still current. Contact information for the authors of the original document is included in the Security Bulletin above. If you have any questions or need further information, please contact them directly. Previous advisories and external security bulletins can be retrieved from: https://www.auscert.org.au/bulletins/ =========================================================================== Australian Computer Emergency Response Team The University of Queensland Brisbane Qld 4072 Internet Email: auscert@auscert.org.au Facsimile: (07) 3365 7031 Telephone: (07) 3365 4417 (International: +61 7 3365 4417) AusCERT personnel answer during Queensland business hours which are GMT+10:00 (AEST). On call after hours for member emergencies only. =========================================================================== -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE----- Comment: http://www.auscert.org.au/render.html?it=1967 iQIVAwUBYFqPZeNLKJtyKPYoAQigag/9E+CB513oOKdhRSciV5G9EWRnfLDPime8 j7ldHEzfXFX0uG1DgiQiSvlmHs/9JJWocTUs3UJsJniDvXosxHONnoCVmEax3Q29 nQvknKtftwf7mclF94Tfa3NNKfCILsrza9O854mbQwyBTgq01Krc5eCiDCvxz7zM oEg0l++FfX2bVY2FaV212PalUnQ0e0tWjs8uJrgXvO2bzwkUYl+XObwKapZCuicZ qiJQfeHxUYdmLKEBjTOINkoGBvrJ+TKQeYP7qY80wocdLlbGsWaxjoQ4+Wy70CwT /H02OW4qrqhQ1DbuidX8J9lrS8d9+dEjzcDLQ+lFOGkrrW43jk+nJ/270f/bkYhY QH1yXfuEbngp8LBiJQnEtwb3YiAMZ70BOvLl+2Grxge9yO6S1cvfbe1G9q0n/X8X l4aasxd5vVEWKg/rS+P00hO222lKG4GiKvxvcGAkQM/9jE2py/NrfB6ResyZ/T9X LDuXRGXxmJxYuLYdpEvfodIkO/r0yrVIjnPwpZZHy6KPtXpLPrYo6KsMwGViwnIZ RWLLcxhcCBYJmGlQ6fJmDe7h7yNZWGQoYVAILJXcITiZ7HMV6OdTw826NjxM6L2M 7nrtRpDvW8def4Jf2h9tBCws0rdNmr4AbeqDmHRXCtJ4L+nKgK228Zq2Qi48Tnh5 yPd1aOfxr9c= =oNU8 -----END PGP SIGNATURE-----