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AUSCERT External Security Bulletin Redistribution
ESB-2020.3573.2
2020-10 Security Bulletin: Junos OS: Multiple SQLite
vulnerabilities resolved.
30 October 2020
===========================================================================
AusCERT Security Bulletin Summary
---------------------------------
Product: Junos OS
Publisher: Juniper Networks
Operating System: Juniper
Impact/Access: Execute Arbitrary Code/Commands -- Remote/Unauthenticated
Denial of Service -- Remote/Unauthenticated
Cross-site Scripting -- Remote with User Interaction
Access Confidential Data -- Remote/Unauthenticated
Resolution: Patch/Upgrade
CVE Names: CVE-2019-16168 CVE-2019-9937 CVE-2019-9936
CVE-2019-8457 CVE-2019-5018 CVE-2018-20506
CVE-2018-20505 CVE-2018-20346 CVE-2018-8740
CVE-2017-15286 CVE-2017-13685 CVE-2017-10989
CVE-2016-6153 CVE-2015-6607 CVE-2015-5895
CVE-2015-3717 CVE-2015-3416 CVE-2015-3415
CVE-2015-3414 CVE-2013-7443 CVE-2008-6593
CVE-2008-6592 CVE-2008-6590 CVE-2008-6589
Reference: ESB-2020.2019
ESB-2020.1482
ESB-2019.2196
Original Bulletin:
https://kb.juniper.net/InfoCenter/index?page=content&id=JSA11055&actp=RSS
Revision History: October 30 2020: vendor released minor update
October 16 2020: Initial Release
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2020-10 Security Bulletin: Junos OS: Multiple SQLite vulnerabilities resolved.
Article ID : JSA11055
Last Updated: 29 Oct 2020
Version : 3.0
Product Affected:
This issue affects Junos OS 15.1X49, 17.2, 17.3, 17.4, 18.1, 18.2, 18.3, 18.4,
19.1, 19.2, 19.3, 19.4, 20.1.
Problem:
Multiple vulnerabilities have been resolved in Juniper Networks Junos OS by
updating third party software included with Junos OS devices.
In Junos OS, the majority of attack vectors in this announcement require
multiple chaining attack events to be successful against services which do not
directly call SQLite. For the attacker to be able to access and successfully
execute commands on the device, only one attack vector is known to exist.
These issues potentially allow an attacker to execute code or commands thereby
allowing full access to the device.
These issues affects Juniper Networks Junos OS:
o 15.1X49 versions prior to 15.1X49-D220;
o 17.2 versions prior to 17.2R3-S4;
o 17.3 versions prior to 17.3R3-S8;
o 17.4 versions prior to 17.4R2-S11, 17.4R3-S2;
o 18.1 versions prior to 18.1R3-S10;
o 18.2 versions prior to 18.2R2-S7, 18.2R3-S5;
o 18.3 versions prior to 18.3R2-S4, 18.3R3-S2;
o 18.4 versions prior to 18.4R1-S7, 18.4R2-S5, 18.4R3-S3;
o 19.1 versions prior to 19.1R1-S5, 19.1R2-S2, 19.1R3-S2;
o 19.2 versions prior to 19.2R1-S5, 19.2R2;
o 19.3 versions prior to 19.3R2-S3, 19.3R3;
o 19.4 versions prior to 19.4R1-S3, 19.4R2-S1, 19.4R3;
o 20.1 versions prior to 20.1R1-S2, 20.1R2.
These issues are not applicable to releases prior to 15.1X49.
Juniper SIRT is not aware of any malicious exploitation of these
vulnerabilities.
Juniper SIRT is aware of publicly available SQLite exploits.
Important security issues resolved include:
CVE CVSS Summary
In SQLite through 3.29.0, whereLoopAddBtreeIndex
4.3 AV:N/AC:M in sqlite3.c can crash a browser or other
CVE-2019-16168 /Au:N/C:N/I:N application because of missing validation of a
/A:P sqlite_stat1 sz field, aka a "severe division by
zero in the query planner."
7.5 ( In SQLite 3.27.2, interleaving reads and writes in
CVSS:3.0/AV:N a single transaction with an fts5 virtual table
CVE-2019-9937 /AC:L/PR:N/ will lead to a NULL Pointer Dereference in
UI:N/S:U/C:N/ fts5ChunkIterate in sqlite3.c. This is related to
I:N/A:H ) ext/fts5/fts5_hash.c and ext/fts5/fts5_index.c.
7.5 ( In SQLite 3.27.2, running fts5 prefix queries
CVSS:3.0/AV:N inside a transaction could trigger a heap-based
CVE-2019-9936 /AC:L/PR:N/ buffer over-read in fts5HashEntrySort in
UI:N/S:U/C:H/ sqlite3.c, which may lead to an information leak.
I:N/A:N ) This is related to ext/fts5/fts5_hash.c.
7.5 AV:N/AC:L SQLite3 from 3.6.0 to and including 3.27.2 is
CVE-2019-8457 /Au:N/C:P/I:P vulnerable to heap out-of-bound read in the
/A:P rtreenode() function when handling invalid rtree
tables.
An exploitable use after free vulnerability exists
8.1 ( in the window function functionality of Sqlite3
CVSS:3.0/AV:N 3.26.0. A specially crafted SQL command can cause
CVE-2019-5018 /AC:H/PR:N/ a use after free vulnerability, potentially
UI:N/S:U/C:H/ resulting in remote code execution. An attacker
I:H/A:H ) can send a malicious SQL command to trigger this
vulnerability.
SQLite before 3.25.3, when the FTS3 extension is
enabled, encounters an integer overflow (and
8.1 ( resultant buffer overflow) for FTS3 queries in a
CVSS:3.0/AV:N "merge" operation that occurs after crafted
CVE-2018-20506 /AC:H/PR:N/ changes to FTS3 shadow tables, allowing remote
UI:N/S:U/C:H/ attackers to execute arbitrary code by leveraging
I:H/A:H ) the ability to run arbitrary SQL statements (such
as in certain WebSQL use cases). This is a
different vulnerability than CVE-2018-20346.
7.5 ( SQLite 3.25.2, when queries are run on a table
CVSS:3.0/AV:N with a malformed PRIMARY KEY, allows remote
CVE-2018-20505 /AC:L/PR:N/ attackers to cause a denial of service
UI:N/S:U/C:N/ (application crash) by leveraging the ability to
I:N/A:H ) run arbitrary SQL statements (such as in certain
WebSQL use cases).
SQLite before 3.25.3, when the FTS3 extension is
8.1 ( enabled, encounters an integer overflow (and
CVSS:3.0/AV:N resultant buffer overflow) for FTS3 queries that
CVE-2018-20346 /AC:H/PR:N/ occur after crafted changes to FTS3 shadow tables,
UI:N/S:U/C:H/ allowing remote attackers to execute arbitrary
I:H/A:H ) code by leveraging the ability to run arbitrary
SQL statements (such as in certain WebSQL use
cases), aka Magellan.
7.5 ( In SQLite through 3.22.0, databases whose schema
CVSS:3.0/AV:N is corrupted using a CREATE TABLE AS statement
CVE-2018-8740 /AC:L/PR:N/ could cause a NULL pointer dereference, related to
UI:N/S:U/C:N/ build.c and prepare.c.
I:N/A:H )
7.5 ( SQLite 3.20.1 has a NULL pointer dereference in
CVSS:3.0/AV:N tableColumnList in shell.c because it fails to
CVE-2017-15286 /AC:L/PR:N/ consider certain cases where `sqlite3_step(pStmt)=
UI:N/S:U/C:N/ =SQLITE_ROW` is false and a data structure is
I:N/A:H ) never initialized.
5.5 ( The dump_callback function in SQLite 3.20.0 allows
CVSS:3.0/AV:L remote attackers to cause a denial of service
CVE-2017-13685 /AC:L/PR:N/ (EXC_BAD_ACCESS and application crash) via a
UI:R/S:U/C:N/ crafted file.
I:N/A:H )
9.8 ( The getNodeSize function in ext/rtree/rtree.c in
CVSS:3.0/AV:N SQLite through 3.19.3, as used in GDAL and other
CVE-2017-10989 /AC:L/PR:N/ products, mishandles undersized RTree blobs in a
UI:N/S:U/C:H/ crafted database, leading to a heap-based buffer
I:H/A:H ) over-read or possibly unspecified other impact.
os_unix.c in SQLite before 3.13.0 improperly
5.9 ( implements the temporary directory search
CVSS:3.0/AV:L algorithm, which might allow local users to obtain
CVE-2016-6153 /AC:L/PR:N/ sensitive information, cause a denial of service
UI:N/S:U/C:L/ (application crash), or have unspecified other
I:L/A:L ) impact by leveraging use of the current working
directory for temporary files.
6.8 (AV:N/ SQLite before 3.8.9, as used in Android before
CVE-2015-6607 AC:M/Au:N/C:P 5.1.1 LMY48T, allows attackers to gain privileges
/I:P/A:P) via a crafted application, aka internal bug
20099586.
10.0 (AV:N/ Multiple unspecified vulnerabilities in SQLite
CVE-2015-5895 AC:L/Au:N/C:C before 3.8.10.2, as used in Apple iOS before 9,
/I:C/A:C) have unknown impact and attack vectors.
Multiple buffer overflows in the printf
7.5 (AV:N/ functionality in SQLite, as used in Apple iOS
CVE-2015-3717 AC:L/Au:N/C:P before 8.4 and OS X before 10.10.4, allow remote
/I:P/A:P) attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a
denial of service (application crash) via
unspecified vectors.
The sqlite3VXPrintf function in printf.c in SQLite
before 3.8.9 does not properly handle precision
and width values during floating-point
7.5 (AV:N/ conversions, which allows context-dependent
CVE-2015-3416 AC:L/Au:N/C:P attackers to cause a denial of service (integer
/I:P/A:P) overflow and stack-based buffer overflow) or
possibly have unspecified other impact via large
integers in a crafted printf function call in a
SELECT statement.
The sqlite3VdbeExec function in vdbe.c in SQLite
before 3.8.9 does not properly implement
7.5 (AV:N/ comparison operators, which allows
CVE-2015-3415 AC:L/Au:N/C:P context-dependent attackers to cause a denial of
/I:P/A:P) service (invalid free operation) or possibly have
unspecified other impact via a crafted CHECK
clause, as demonstrated by CHECK(0&O>O) in a
CREATE TABLE statement.
SQLite before 3.8.9 does not properly implement
the dequoting of collation-sequence names, which
7.5 (AV:N/ allows context-dependent attackers to cause a
CVE-2015-3414 AC:L/Au:N/C:P denial of service (uninitialized memory access and
/I:P/A:P) application crash) or possibly have unspecified
other impact via a crafted COLLATE clause, as
demonstrated by COLLATE"""""""" at the end of a
SELECT statement.
5.0 (AV:N/ Buffer overflow in the skip-scan optimization in
CVE-2013-7443 AC:L/Au:N/C:N SQLite 3.8.2 allows remote attackers to cause a
/I:N/A:P) denial of service (crash) via crafted SQL
statements.
SQL injection vulnerability in LightNEasy/
7.5 (AV:N/ lightneasy.php in LightNEasy SQLite 1.2.2 and
CVE-2008-6593 AC:L/Au:N/C:P earlier allows remote attackers to inject
/I:P/A:P) arbitrary PHP code into comments.dat via the dlid
parameter to index.php.
thumbsup.php in Thumbs-Up 1.12, as used in
LightNEasy "no database" (aka flat) and SQLite
7.5 (AV:N/ 1.2.2 and earlier, allows remote attackers to
CVE-2008-6592 AC:L/Au:N/C:P copy, rename, and read arbitrary files via
/I:P/A:P) directory traversal sequences in the image
parameter with a modified cache_dir parameter
containing a %00 (encoded null byte).
Multiple directory traversal vulnerabilities in
5.0 (AV:N/ LightNEasy "no database" (aka flat) version 1.2.2,
CVE-2008-6590 AC:L/Au:N/C:P and possibly SQLite version 1.2.2, allow remote
/I:N/A:N) attackers to read arbitrary files via a .. (dot
dot) in the page parameter to (1) index.php and
(2) LightNEasy.php.
Multiple cross-site scripting (XSS)
4.3 (AV:N/ vulnerabilities in LightNEasy "no database" (aka
CVE-2008-6589 AC:M/Au:N/C:N flat) version 1.2.2, and possibly SQLite version
/I:P/A:N) 1.2.2, allow remote attackers to inject arbitrary
web script or HTML via the page parameter to (1)
index.php and (2) LightNEasy.php.
Solution:
The following software releases have been updated to resolve this specific
issue: 15.1X49-D220, 17.2R3-S4, 17.3R3-S8, 17.4R2-S11, 17.4R3-S2, 18.1R3-S10,
18.2R2-S7, 18.2R3-S5, 18.3R2-S4, 18.3R3-S2, 18.4R1-S7, 18.4R2-S5, 18.4R3-S3,
19.1R1-S5, 19.1R2-S2, 19.1R3-S2, 19.2R1-S5, 19.2R2, 19.3R2-S3, 19.3R3,
19.4R1-S3, 19.4R2-S1, 19.4R3, 20.1R1-S2, 20.1R2, 20.2R1, and all subsequent
releases.
This issue is being tracked as 1480208 .
Workaround:
To reduce the risk of exploitation:
* Discontinue the use of SLAX scripts and the REST API.
* Monitor /var/chroot/rest-api/var/log for malicious activity.
* Allow access to the device from only trusted networks, administrators and
hosts and utilize jumpboxes.
Implementation:
Software releases or updates are available for download at https://
www.juniper.net/support/downloads/ .
Modification History:
2020-10-14: Initial Publication.
CVSS Score:
7.8 (CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H)
Severity Level:
High
Severity Assessment:
Information for how Juniper Networks uses CVSS can be found at KB 16446 "Common
Vulnerability Scoring System (CVSS) and Juniper's Security Advisories."
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