Protect yourself against future threats.
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE----- Hash: SHA256 =========================================================================== AUSCERT External Security Bulletin Redistribution ESB-2019.1530.2 Advisory (ICSA-19-122-03) Sierra Wireless AirLink ALEOS 27 April 2020 =========================================================================== AusCERT Security Bulletin Summary --------------------------------- Product: Sierra Wireless AirLink ALEOS Publisher: National Cybersecurity and Communications Integration Center Operating System: Network Appliance Impact/Access: Execute Arbitrary Code/Commands -- Existing Account Cross-site Request Forgery -- Remote with User Interaction Cross-site Scripting -- Remote with User Interaction Access Confidential Data -- Remote/Unauthenticated Reduced Security -- Remote/Unauthenticated Resolution: Patch/Upgrade CVE Names: CVE-2018-4069 CVE-2018-4067 CVE-2018-4066 CVE-2018-4065 CVE-2018-4063 CVE-2018-4062 CVE-2018-4061 Original Bulletin: https://ics-cert.us-cert.gov/advisories/ICSA-19-122-03 Revision History: April 27 2020: Affected and and Updated version details released May 3 2019: Initial Release - --------------------------BEGIN INCLUDED TEXT-------------------- ICS Advisory (ICSA-19-122-03) Sierra Wireless AirLink ALEOS (Update B) Original release date: April 23, 2020 Legal Notice All information products included in https://us-cert.gov/ics are provided"as is" for informational purposes only. The Department of Homeland Security (DHS) does not provide any warranties of any kind regarding any information contained within. DHS does not endorse any commercial product or service, referenced in this product or otherwise. Further dissemination of this product is governed by the Traffic Light Protocol (TLP) marking in the header. For more information about TLP, see https://www.us-cert.gov/tlp/ . 1. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY o CVSS v3 9.1 o ATTENTION: Exploitable remotely/low skill level to exploit/public exploits are available o Vendor: Sierra Wireless o Equipment: AirLink ALEOS o Vulnerabilities: OS Command Injection, Use of Hard-coded Credentials, Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type, Cross-site Scripting, Cross-site Request Forgery, Information Exposure, Missing Encryption of Sensitive Data 2. UPDATE INFORMATION This updated advisory is a follow-up to the original advisory titled ICSA-19-122-03 Sierra Wireless AirLink ALEOS (Update A) that was published August 20, 2019, on the ICS webpage on us-cert.gov. 3. RISK EVALUATION Successful exploitation of these vulnerabilities could allow attackers to remotely execute code, discover user credentials, upload files, or discover file paths. 4. TECHNICAL DETAILS 4.1 AFFECTED PRODUCTS Sierra Wireless reports the vulnerabilities affect the following AirLink ALEOS versions and products: - --------- Begin Update B Part 1 of 2 --------- o LS300, GX400, GX440, and ES440: All versions prior to 4.4.9 - --------- End Update B Part 1 of 2 --------- o GX450 and ES450: All versions prior to 4.9.4 o MP70, MP70E, RV50, RV50X, LX40, and LX60: All versions prior to 4.12 4.2 VULNERABILITY OVERVIEW 4.2.1 IMPROPER NEUTRALIZATION OF SPECIAL ELEMENTS USED IN AN OS COMMAND ('OS COMMAND INJECTION') CWE-78 A specially crafted authenticated HTTP request can inject arbitrary commands, resulting in remote code execution. CVE-2018-4061 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 9.1 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is ( AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/ C:H/I:H/A:H ). 4.2.2 USE OF HARD-CODED CREDENTIALS CWE-798 Activating SNMPD outside of the WebUI can cause the activation of the hard-coded credentials, resulting in the exposure of a privileged user. An attacker can activate SNMPD without any configuration changes to trigger this vulnerability. CVE-2018-4062 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 6.2 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is ( AV:N/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/ C:H/I:L/A:H ). 4.2.3 UNRESTRICTED UPLOAD OF FILE WITH DANGEROUS TYPE CWE-434 A specially crafted authenticated HTTP request can upload a file, resulting in an executable, routable code upload to the web server. CVE-2018-4063 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 9.1 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is ( AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/ C:H/I:H/A:H ). 4.2.4 IMPROPER NEUTRALIZATION OF INPUT DURING WEB PAGE GENERATION ('CROSS-SITE SCRIPTING') CWE-79 A specially crafted HTTP ping request can cause reflected JavaScript to be executed and run on the user's browser. An attacker can exploit this by convincing a user to click a link or embedded URL that redirects to the reflected cross-site scripting vulnerability. CVE-2018-4065 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 6.1 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is ( AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/ C:L/I:L/A:N ). 4.2.5 CROSS-SITE REQUEST FORGERY (CSRF) CWE-352 A specially crafted HTTP request can cause an authenticated user to perform privileged requests unknowingly, resulting in unauthenticated requests through an authenticated user. Triggering this vulnerability may allow an attacker access to authenticated pages via an authenticated user. CVE-2018-4066 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 6.8 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is ( AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/ C:N/I:H/A:H ). 4.2.6 INFORMATION EXPOSURE CWE-200 A specially crafted authenticated HTTP request can cause an information leak, resulting in the disclosure of internal file paths. CVE-2018-4067 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 4.1 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is ( AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/ C:L/I:N/A:N ). 4.2.7 MISSING ENCRYPTION OF SENSITIVE DATA CWE-311 The ACEManager authentication functionality is delivered in plaintext XML to the web server. An attacker can listen to network traffic upstream from the device, which may allow access to credentials. CVE-2018-4069 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 5.9 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is ( AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/ C:H/I:N/A:N ). 4.3 BACKGROUND o CRITICAL INFRASTRUCTURE SECTORS: Commercial Facilities, Communications, Emergency Services, Energy, Government Facilities, Transportation Systems, Water and Wastewater Systems o COUNTRIES/AREAS DEPLOYED: Worldwide o COMPANY HEADQUARTERS LOCATION: Canada 4.4 RESEARCHER Carl Hurd and Jared Rittle of Cisco Talos reported these vulnerabilities to Sierra Wireless. 5. MITIGATIONS - --------- Begin Update B Part 2 of 2 --------- Sierra Wireless recommends users upgrade to the latest version of ALEOS for the products and versions below. For upgrade assistance, contact an authorized AirLink reseller, Sierra Wireless sales, technical representative, or Sierra Wireless technical support. o LS300, GX400, GX440, ES440: ALEOS 4.4.9 The ALEOS 4.4.9 Release Note is available (login required) o GX450, ES450: ALEOS 4.9.4.p09 o MP70, MP70E, RV50, RV50X, LX40, LX60: ALEOS 4.12 The ALEOS 4.12.0 Release Note is available (login required) - --------- End Update B Part 2 of 2 --------- Sierra Wireless recommends users follow the actions outlined below: o Ensure a strong password is set for the user account. For guidance on password strength, Sierra Wireless recommends the "memorized secret authenticator" guidelines in NIST SP800-63B. o If ALEOS Application Framework (AAF) is enabled, ensure a strong password is set for the AAF User account. o If Telnet or SSH is enabled, ensure a strong password is set for the console account. When connecting directly to ACEmanager: o Use only HTTPS. o Utilize an up-to-date, modern web browser with built-in CSS and CSRF protection, such as Chrome, Firefox, or Edge. For more information, see the Sierra Wireless security advisory . The following SNORT rules will detect exploitation attempts. Note that additional rules may be released at a future date and current rules are subject to change pending additional vulnerability information. For the most current rule information, please refer to a Firepower Management Center or Snort.org. Snort Rules: 48600, 48635, 48614 - 48621, 48747 CISA recommends users take defensive measures to minimize the risk of exploitation of these vulnerabilities. Specifically, users should: o Minimize network exposure for all control system devices and/or systems, and ensure that they are not accessible from the Internet. o Locate control system networks and remote devices behind firewalls and isolate them from the business network. o When remote access is required, use secure methods, such as virtual private networks (VPNs), recognizing that VPNs may have vulnerabilities and should be updated to the most current version available. Also recognize that VPN is only as secure as the connected devices. CISA reminds organizations to perform proper impact analysis and risk assessment prior to deploying defensive measures. CISA also provides a section for control systems security recommended practice s on the ICS webpage on us-cert.gov . Several recommended practices are available for reading and download, including Improving Industrial Control Systems Cybersecurity with Defense-in-Depth Strategies. Additional mitigation guidance and recommended practices are publicly available on the ICS webpage on us-cert.gov in the technical information paper, ICS-TIP-12-146-01B--Targeted Cyber Intrusion Detection and Mitigation Strategies . Organizations observing any suspected malicious activity should follow their established internal procedures and report their findings to CISA for tracking and correlation against other incidents. CISA also recommends users take the following measures to protect themselves from social engineering attacks: o Do not click web links or open unsolicited attachments in email messages. o Refer to Recognizing and Avoiding Email Scams for more information on avoiding email scams. o Refer to Avoiding Social Engineering and Phishing Attacks for more information on social engineering attacks. For any questions related to this report, please contact the CISA at: Email: CISAservicedesk@cisa.dhs.gov Toll Free: 1-888-282-0870 - --------------------------END INCLUDED TEXT-------------------- You have received this e-mail bulletin as a result of your organisation's registration with AusCERT. The mailing list you are subscribed to is maintained within your organisation, so if you do not wish to continue receiving these bulletins you should contact your local IT manager. If you do not know who that is, please send an email to auscert@auscert.org.au and we will forward your request to the appropriate person. NOTE: Third Party Rights This security bulletin is provided as a service to AusCERT's members. As AusCERT did not write the document quoted above, AusCERT has had no control over its content. The decision to follow or act on information or advice contained in this security bulletin is the responsibility of each user or organisation, and should be considered in accordance with your organisation's site policies and procedures. AusCERT takes no responsibility for consequences which may arise from following or acting on information or advice contained in this security bulletin. NOTE: This is only the original release of the security bulletin. It may not be updated when updates to the original are made. If downloading at a later date, it is recommended that the bulletin is retrieved directly from the author's website to ensure that the information is still current. Contact information for the authors of the original document is included in the Security Bulletin above. If you have any questions or need further information, please contact them directly. Previous advisories and external security bulletins can be retrieved from: https://www.auscert.org.au/bulletins/ =========================================================================== Australian Computer Emergency Response Team The University of Queensland Brisbane Qld 4072 Internet Email: auscert@auscert.org.au Facsimile: (07) 3365 7031 Telephone: (07) 3365 4417 (International: +61 7 3365 4417) AusCERT personnel answer during Queensland business hours which are GMT+10:00 (AEST). On call after hours for member emergencies only. =========================================================================== -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE----- Comment: http://www.auscert.org.au/render.html?it=1967 iQIVAwUBXqZwX2aOgq3Tt24GAQhjcBAAx7xX/4zFjJw/NUALgwfu1GbmE71J0NWT 3viCQo9oGTmd1/+AyKHFnMfRu5gH8T9e7ve5hiQfEDx5CX/chRJwmAk4lIylrKTN Trs+jflX11sDokyv8n37jqu5ppjcSNlEohcncarg/wZm1zpaG5FJr6EOi8Kc4Is9 K36uFdBpM8/+FzZnAvrHictbvrNJOtxnvzbQxKAcEOBaKJcCIZ4jE3D5t4F1bARM IZ7HaHs1dVjL4NoUe11Oj/Mote7Vw6N4vGyDp6evcv8UWxnqTqapSJII65Z9Ro+C HcPx76tLbdS1E7JHftEdb9BuylrrLI7DmzjOr/4kf+i1b3U21NQQupdVUsXPK977 4dp9tGj1Np76vp99gZTxaKtV/l1Zap3SLRMUj/y7okgsU/6bEQ+d/+auSA/4y6Oa M8bp8JG4sbMz7YinxwiXy2iIgrHNrJhmsiRSc5zT6SunZ3kyuUiHIu3GVwbFr2xp BF2APT4uTbrAtXRZzCw+sE/LZsoDkQ67LL+opCUUd4jegS6ocRoA9qsE5F4TXjYq iw+aGSQdcdMbluW0fAZJpyScHFEQu9fhjxlg2EsHPf0Kj71BsCZJGQADxOIMV8PH mHxwRbSdhXtch74vfdGZH+FG0+e8edbS3+fot6jKZKem3uzbJjkYCvCh+g2z+W5x 6vr4Nve1qDY= =N+ia -----END PGP SIGNATURE-----