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AUSCERT External Security Bulletin Redistribution
ESB-2001.211 -- Microsoft Security Bulletin MS01-028
RTF document linked to template can run macros without warning
23 May 2001
===========================================================================
AusCERT Security Bulletin Summary
---------------------------------
Product: Microsoft Word 97
Microsoft Word 2000
Microsoft Word 98 (J)
Microsoft Word 98 for the Mac
Microsoft Word 2001 for the Mac
Vendor: Microsoft
Operating System: Windows
Apple Mac
Impact: Execute Arbitrary Code/Commands
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Title: RTF document linked to template can run macros without
warning
Date: 21 May 2001
Software: Microsoft Word for Windows and Word for the Mac
Impact: Run Macros without warning
Bulletin: MS01-028
Microsoft encourages customers to review the Security Bulletin at:
http://www.microsoft.com/technet/security/bulletin/MS01-028.asp.
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Issue:
======
Word, like other members of the Office product family, provides a
security mechanism that requires user's approval to run macros. By
design, anytime a document is opened the user would be notified if
the
document contains macros. In addition, this mechanism checks
secondary
documents that the original document links to, such as templates, and
warn if any of those contain macros. This feature works by scanning
the
document or template for the presence of macros, alerting the user of
their presence, and then asking the user if he wants to allow the
macros to run.
By embedding a macro in a template, and providing another user with
an
RTF document that links to it, an attacker could cause a macro to run
automatically when the RTF document was opened. The macro would be
able
to take any action that the user herself could take. This could
include
disabling the user's Word security settings so that
subsequently-opened
Word documents would no longer be checked for macros.
Mitigating Factors:
====================
- The vulnerability only affects Word. Other Office products are not
affected.
- The vulnerability does not occur when opening Word documents, only
when opening RTF documents, and even then only when the RTF
document
is linked to a template.
Patch Availability:
===================
- A patch is available to fix this vulnerability. Please read the
Security Bulletin
http://www.microsoft.com/technet/security/bulletin/ms01-028.asp
for information on obtaining this patch.
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THE INFORMATION PROVIDED IN THE MICROSOFT KNOWLEDGE BASE IS PROVIDED
"AS IS" WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND. MICROSOFT DISCLAIMS ALL
WARRANTIES, EITHER EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING THE WARRANTIES OF
MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. IN NO EVENT
SHALL
MICROSOFT CORPORATION OR ITS SUPPLIERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DAMAGES
WHATSOEVER INCLUDING DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, CONSEQUENTIAL,
LOSS
OF BUSINESS PROFITS OR SPECIAL DAMAGES, EVEN IF MICROSOFT CORPORATION
OR ITS SUPPLIERS HAVE BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH
DAMAGES.
SOME STATES DO NOT ALLOW THE EXCLUSION OR LIMITATION OF LIABILITY FOR
CONSEQUENTIAL OR INCIDENTAL DAMAGES SO THE FOREGOING LIMITATION MAY
NOT
APPLY.
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