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                         AUSCERT Security Bulletin

                               ASB-2021.0214
                  Oracle Siebel CRM Critical Patch Update
                              20 October 2021

===========================================================================

        AusCERT Security Bulletin Summary
        ---------------------------------

Product:          Oracle Siebel Applications
Operating System: Windows
                  UNIX variants (UNIX, Linux, OSX)
Impact/Access:    Execute Arbitrary Code/Commands -- Existing Account      
                  Denial of Service               -- Remote/Unauthenticated
                  Access Confidential Data        -- Remote/Unauthenticated
Resolution:       Patch/Upgrade
CVE Names:        CVE-2021-28165 CVE-2021-26272 CVE-2021-25122
                  CVE-2020-9488 CVE-2020-9484 CVE-2016-2183
Reference:        ASB-2021.0211
                  ASB-2021.0208
                  ASB-2021.0204
                  ASB-2021.0203
                  ASB-2021.0200
                  ESB-2021.0742
                  ESB-2020.2046

OVERVIEW

        Multiple vulnerabilities have been identified in :
         o Siebel Applications, versions 21.9 and prior
        [1]


IMPACT

        The vendor has provided the following information regarding the
        vulnerabilities:
        
        "This Critical Patch Update contains 6 new security patches for
        Oracle Siebel CRM. 5 of these vulnerabilities may be remotely
        exploitable without authentication, i.e., may be exploited over a
        network without requiring user credentials." [1]
        
        CVE-2021-28165
          7.5 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
        Supported versions that are affected are 21.9 and prior. Easily
        exploitable vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker with
        network access via TLS to compromise Siebel Core - Automation.
        Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized
        ability to cause a hang or frequently repeatable crash (complete DOS)
        of Siebel Core - Automation.
         Affects:
         o Siebel Core - Automation 21.9 and prior
        
        CVE-2021-25122
          7.5 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
        Supported versions that are affected are 21.9 and prior. Easily
        exploitable vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker with
        network access via HTTP to compromise Siebel UI Framework. Successful
        attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized access to
        critical data or complete access to all Siebel UI Framework
        accessible data.
         Affects:
         o Siebel UI Framework 21.9 and prior
        
        CVE-2016-2183
          7.5 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
        Supported versions that are affected are 21.9 and prior. Easily
        exploitable vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker with
        network access via TLS to compromise Siebel UI Framework. Successful
        attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized access to
        critical data or complete access to all Siebel UI Framework
        accessible data.
         Affects:
         o Siebel UI Framework 21.9 and prior
        
        CVE-2020-9484
          7.0 AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
        Supported versions that are affected are 21.9 and prior. Difficult to
        exploit vulnerability allows low privileged attacker with logon to
        the infrastructure where Siebel Apps - Marketing executes to
        compromise Siebel Apps - Marketing. Successful attacks of this
        vulnerability can result in takeover of Siebel Apps - Marketing.
         Affects:
         o Siebel Apps - Marketing 21.9 and prior
        
        CVE-2021-26272
          6.5 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
        Supported versions that are affected are 21.9 and prior. Easily
        exploitable vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker with
        network access via HTTP to compromise Siebel UI Framework. Successful
        attacks require human interaction from a person other than the
        attacker. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in
        unauthorized ability to cause a hang or frequently repeatable crash
        (complete DOS) of Siebel UI Framework.
         Affects:
         o Siebel UI Framework 21.9 and prior
        
        CVE-2020-9488
          3.7 AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
        Supported versions that are affected are 21.9 and prior. Difficult to
        exploit vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker with network
        access via HTTP to compromise Siebel Apps - Marketing. Successful
        attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized read access
        to a subset of Siebel Apps - Marketing accessible data.
         Affects:
         o Siebel Apps - Marketing 21.9 and prior


MITIGATION

        Oracle states:
        
        "Due to the threat posed by a successful attack, Oracle strongly
        recommends that customers apply CPU fixes as soon as possible. Until
        you apply the CPU fixes, it may be possible to reduce the risk of
        successful attack by blocking network protocols required by an
        attack. For attacks that require certain privileges or access to
        certain packages, removing the privileges or the ability to access
        the packages from users that do not need the privileges may help
        reduce the risk of successful attack. Both approaches may break
        application functionality, so Oracle strongly recommends that
        customers test changes on non-production systems. Neither approach
        should be considered a long-term solution as neither corrects the
        underlying problem." [1]


REFERENCES

        [1] Oracle Critical Patch Update Advisory - October 2021
            https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpuoct2021.html

        [2] Text Form of Oracle Critical Patch Update - October 2021 Risk
            Matrices
            https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpuoct2021verbose.html

AusCERT has made every effort to ensure that the information contained
in this document is accurate.  However, the decision to use the information
described is the responsibility of each user or organisation. The decision to
follow or act on information or advice contained in this security bulletin is
the responsibility of each user or organisation, and should be considered in
accordance with your organisation's site policies and procedures. AusCERT
takes no responsibility for consequences which may arise from following or
acting on information or advice contained in this security bulletin.

===========================================================================
Australian Computer Emergency Response Team
The University of Queensland
Brisbane
Qld 4072

Internet Email: auscert@auscert.org.au
Facsimile:      (07) 3365 7031
Telephone:      (07) 3365 4417 (International: +61 7 3365 4417)
                AusCERT personnel answer during Queensland business hours 
                which are GMT+10:00 (AEST).
                On call after hours for member emergencies only.
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