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                         AUSCERT Security Bulletin

                               ASB-2021.0144
                   Oracle Java SE Critical Patch Update
                               21 July 2021

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        AusCERT Security Bulletin Summary
        ---------------------------------

Product:          Oracle Java SE
                  Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition
Operating System: Windows
                  UNIX variants (UNIX, Linux, OSX)
Impact/Access:    Execute Arbitrary Code/Commands -- Remote/Unauthenticated      
                  Modify Arbitrary Files          -- Remote with User Interaction
                  Denial of Service               -- Remote/Unauthenticated      
                  Access Confidential Data        -- Remote/Unauthenticated      
Resolution:       Patch/Upgrade
CVE Names:        CVE-2021-29921 CVE-2021-2432 CVE-2021-2388
                  CVE-2021-2369 CVE-2021-2341 CVE-2020-28928
Reference:        ESB-2021.1882
                  ESB-2021.1292
                  ESB-2021.1291

OVERVIEW

        Multiple vulnerabilities have been identified in :
         o Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition, versions 20.3.2, 21.1.0
         o Oracle Java SE, versions 7u301, 8u291, 11.0.11, 16.0.1
        [1]


IMPACT

        The vendor has provided the following information regarding the
        vulnerabilities:
        
        "This Critical Patch Update contains 6 new security patches for
        Oracle Java SE. 5 of these vulnerabilities may be remotely
        exploitable without authentication, i.e., may be exploited over a
        network without requiring user credentials." [1]
        
        CVE-2021-29921
          9.8 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
        Supported versions that are affected are Oracle GraalVM Enterprise
        Edition: 20.3.2 and 21.1.0. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows
        unauthenticated attacker with network access via multiple protocols
        to compromise Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition. Successful attacks
        of this vulnerability can result in takeover of Oracle GraalVM
        Enterprise Edition.
         Affects:
         o Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition Oracle GraalVM Enterprise
           Edition: 20.3.2, 21.1.0
        
        CVE-2021-2388
          7.5 AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
        Supported versions that are affected are Java SE: 8u291, 11.0.11,
        16.0.1; Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition: 20.3.2 and 21.1.0.
        Difficult to exploit vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker
        with network access via multiple protocols to compromise Java SE,
        Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition. Successful attacks require human
        interaction from a person other than the attacker. Successful attacks
        of this vulnerability can result in takeover of Java SE, Oracle
        GraalVM Enterprise Edition.
        Note : This vulnerability applies to Java deployments, typically in
        clients running sandboxed Java Web Start applications or sandboxed
        Java applets, that load and run untrusted code (e.g., code that comes
        from the internet) and rely on the Java sandbox for security. This
        vulnerability does not apply to Java deployments, typically in
        servers, that load and run only trusted code (e.g., code installed by
        an administrator).
         Affects:
         o Java SE, Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition Java SE: 8u291,
           11.0.11, 16.0.1; Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition: 20.3.2,
           21.1.0
        
        CVE-2020-28928
          5.5 AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
        Supported versions that are affected are Oracle GraalVM Enterprise
        Edition: 20.3.2 and 21.1.0. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows
        low privileged attacker with logon to the infrastructure where Oracle
        GraalVM Enterprise Edition executes to compromise Oracle GraalVM
        Enterprise Edition. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can
        result in unauthorized ability to cause a hang or frequently
        repeatable crash (complete DOS) of Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition.
         Affects:
         o Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition Oracle GraalVM Enterprise
           Edition: 20.3.2, 21.1.0
        
        CVE-2021-2369
          4.3 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N
        Supported versions that are affected are Java SE: 7u301, 8u291,
        11.0.11, 16.0.1; Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition: 20.3.2 and
        21.1.0. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows unauthenticated
        attacker with network access via multiple protocols to compromise
        Java SE, Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition. Successful attacks
        require human interaction from a person other than the attacker.
        Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized
        update, insert or delete access to some of Java SE, Oracle GraalVM
        Enterprise Edition accessible data.
        Note : This vulnerability applies to Java deployments, typically in
        clients running sandboxed Java Web Start applications or sandboxed
        Java applets, that load and run untrusted code (e.g., code that comes
        from the internet) and rely on the Java sandbox for security. This
        vulnerability does not apply to Java deployments, typically in
        servers, that load and run only trusted code (e.g., code installed by
        an administrator).
         Affects:
         o Java SE, Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition Java SE: 7u301,
           8u291, 11.0.11, 16.0.1; Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition:
           20.3.2, 21.1.0
        
        CVE-2021-2432
          3.7 AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L
        The supported version that is affected is Java SE: 7u301. Difficult
        to exploit vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker with network
        access via multiple protocols to compromise Java SE. Successful
        attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized ability to
        cause a partial denial of service (partial DOS) of Java SE.
        Note : This vulnerability applies to Java deployments, typically in
        clients running sandboxed Java Web Start applications or sandboxed
        Java applets, that load and run untrusted code (e.g., code that comes
        from the internet) and rely on the Java sandbox for security. This
        vulnerability can also be exploited by using APIs in the specified
        Component, e.g., through a web service which supplies data to the
        APIs.
         Affects:
         o Java SE Java SE: 7u301
        
        CVE-2021-2341
          3.1 AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
        Supported versions that are affected are Java SE: 7u301, 8u291,
        11.0.11, 16.0.1; Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition: 20.3.2 and
        21.1.0. Difficult to exploit vulnerability allows unauthenticated
        attacker with network access via multiple protocols to compromise
        Java SE, Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition. Successful attacks
        require human interaction from a person other than the attacker.
        Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized
        read access to a subset of Java SE, Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition
        accessible data.
        Note : This vulnerability applies to Java deployments, typically in
        clients running sandboxed Java Web Start applications or sandboxed
        Java applets, that load and run untrusted code (e.g., code that comes
        from the internet) and rely on the Java sandbox for security. This
        vulnerability does not apply to Java deployments, typically in
        servers, that load and run only trusted code (e.g., code installed by
        an administrator).
         Affects:
         o Java SE, Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition Java SE: 7u301,
           8u291, 11.0.11, 16.0.1; Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition:
           20.3.2, 21.1.0


MITIGATION

        Oracle states:
        
        "Due to the threat posed by a successful attack, Oracle strongly
        recommends that customers apply CPU fixes as soon as possible. Until
        you apply the CPU fixes, it may be possible to reduce the risk of
        successful attack by blocking network protocols required by an
        attack. For attacks that require certain privileges or access to
        certain packages, removing the privileges or the ability to access
        the packages from users that do not need the privileges may help
        reduce the risk of successful attack. Both approaches may break
        application functionality, so Oracle strongly recommends that
        customers test changes on non-production systems. Neither approach
        should be considered a long-term solution as neither corrects the
        underlying problem." [1]


REFERENCES

        [1] Oracle Critical Patch Update Advisory - July 2021
            https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpujul2021.html

        [2] Text Form of Oracle Critical Patch Update - July 2021 Risk Matrices
            https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpujul2021verbose.html

AusCERT has made every effort to ensure that the information contained
in this document is accurate.  However, the decision to use the information
described is the responsibility of each user or organisation. The decision to
follow or act on information or advice contained in this security bulletin is
the responsibility of each user or organisation, and should be considered in
accordance with your organisation's site policies and procedures. AusCERT
takes no responsibility for consequences which may arise from following or
acting on information or advice contained in this security bulletin.

===========================================================================
Australian Computer Emergency Response Team
The University of Queensland
Brisbane
Qld 4072

Internet Email: auscert@auscert.org.au
Facsimile:      (07) 3365 7031
Telephone:      (07) 3365 4417 (International: +61 7 3365 4417)
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                On call after hours for member emergencies only.
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