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                         AUSCERT Security Bulletin

                               ASB-2021.0091
    Oracle Construction and Engineering Products Crticial Patch Update
                               21 April 2021

===========================================================================

        AusCERT Security Bulletin Summary
        ---------------------------------

Product:          Instantis EnterpriseTrack
                  Primavera Gateway
                  Primavera Unifier
Operating System: Windows
                  UNIX variants (UNIX, Linux, OSX)
Impact/Access:    Execute Arbitrary Code/Commands -- Remote/Unauthenticated      
                  Modify Arbitrary Files          -- Remote/Unauthenticated      
                  Access Confidential Data        -- Remote/Unauthenticated      
                  Read-only Data Access           -- Remote with User Interaction
Resolution:       Patch/Upgrade
CVE Names:        CVE-2020-17527 CVE-2020-17521 CVE-2020-13956
                  CVE-2020-11987 CVE-2020-11022 CVE-2019-0219
                  CVE-2016-5725  

OVERVIEW

        Multiple vulnerabilities have been identified in :
         o Instantis EnterpriseTrack, versions 17.1, 17.2, 17.3
         o Primavera Gateway, versions 17.12.0-17.12.10
         o Primavera Unifier, versions 16.1, 16.2, 17.7-17.12, 18.8,
           19.12, 20.12
        [1]


IMPACT

        The vendor has provided the following information regarding the
        vulnerabilities:
        
        "This Critical Patch Update contains 8 new security patches for
        Oracle Construction and Engineering. 6 of these vulnerabilities may
        be remotely exploitable without authentication, i.e., may be
        exploited over a network without requiring user credentials." [1]
        
        CVE-2019-0219
          9.8 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
        Supported versions that are affected are 17.1, 17.2 and 17.3. Easily
        exploitable vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker with
        network access via HTTP to compromise Instantis EnterpriseTrack.
        Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in takeover of
        Instantis EnterpriseTrack.
         Affects:
         o Instantis EnterpriseTrack 17.1, 17.2, 17.3
        
        CVE-2020-17527
          7.5 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
        Supported versions that are affected are 17.1, 17.2 and 17.3. Easily
        exploitable vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker with
        network access via HTTP to compromise Instantis EnterpriseTrack.
        Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized
        access to critical data or complete access to all Instantis
        EnterpriseTrack accessible data.
         Affects:
         o Instantis EnterpriseTrack 17.1, 17.2, 17.3
        
        CVE-2020-11022
          6.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N
        Supported versions that are affected are 16.1, 16.2, 17.7-17.12,
        18.8, 19.12 and 20.12. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows
        unauthenticated attacker with network access via HTTP to compromise
        Primavera Unifier. Successful attacks require human interaction from
        a person other than the attacker and while the vulnerability is in
        Primavera Unifier, attacks may significantly impact additional
        products. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in
        unauthorized update, insert or delete access to some of Primavera
        Unifier accessible data as well as unauthorized read access to a
        subset of Primavera Unifier accessible data.
         Affects:
         o Primavera Unifier 16.1, 16.2, 17.7-17.12, 18.8, 19.12, 20.12
        
        CVE-2016-5725
          5.9 AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N
        Supported versions that are affected are 17.12.0-17.12.10. Difficult
        to exploit vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker with network
        access via HTTP to compromise Primavera Gateway. Successful attacks
        of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized creation, deletion
        or modification access to critical data or all Primavera Gateway
        accessible data.
         Affects:
         o Primavera Gateway 17.12.0-17.12.10
        
        CVE-2020-17521
          5.5 AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
        Supported versions that are affected are 17.12.0-17.12.10. Easily
        exploitable vulnerability allows low privileged attacker with logon
        to the infrastructure where Primavera Gateway executes to compromise
        Primavera Gateway. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can
        result in unauthorized access to critical data or complete access to
        all Primavera Gateway accessible data.
         Affects:
         o Primavera Gateway 17.12.0-17.12.10
         o Primavera Unifier 16.1, 16.2, 17.7-17.12, 18.8, 19.12, 20.12
        
        CVE-2020-11987
          5.3 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N
        Supported versions that are affected are 17.1, 17.2 and 17.3. Easily
        exploitable vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker with
        network access via HTTP to compromise Instantis EnterpriseTrack.
        Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized
        update, insert or delete access to some of Instantis EnterpriseTrack
        accessible data.
         Affects:
         o Instantis EnterpriseTrack 17.1, 17.2, 17.3
        
        CVE-2020-13956
          5.3 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N
        Supported versions that are affected are 16.1, 16.2, 17.7-17.12,
        18.8, 19.12 and 20.12. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows
        unauthenticated attacker with network access via HTTP to compromise
        Primavera Unifier. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can
        result in unauthorized update, insert or delete access to some of
        Primavera Unifier accessible data.
         Affects:
         o Primavera Unifier 16.1, 16.2, 17.7-17.12, 18.8, 19.12, 20.12


MITIGATION

        Oracle states:
        
        "Due to the threat posed by a successful attack, Oracle strongly
        recommends that customers apply CPU fixes as soon as possible. Until
        you apply the CPU fixes, it may be possible to reduce the risk of
        successful attack by blocking network protocols required by an
        attack. For attacks that require certain privileges or access to
        certain packages, removing the privileges or the ability to access
        the packages from users that do not need the privileges may help
        reduce the risk of successful attack. Both approaches may break
        application functionality, so Oracle strongly recommends that
        customers test changes on non-production systems. Neither approach
        should be considered a long-term solution as neither corrects the
        underlying problem." [1]


REFERENCES

        [1] Oracle Critical Patch Update Advisory - April 2021
            https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpuapr2021.html

        [2] Text Form of Oracle Critical Patch Update - April 2021 Risk
            Matrices
            https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpuapr2021verbose.html

AusCERT has made every effort to ensure that the information contained
in this document is accurate.  However, the decision to use the information
described is the responsibility of each user or organisation. The decision to
follow or act on information or advice contained in this security bulletin is
the responsibility of each user or organisation, and should be considered in
accordance with your organisation's site policies and procedures. AusCERT
takes no responsibility for consequences which may arise from following or
acting on information or advice contained in this security bulletin.

===========================================================================
Australian Computer Emergency Response Team
The University of Queensland
Brisbane
Qld 4072

Internet Email: auscert@auscert.org.au
Facsimile:      (07) 3365 7031
Telephone:      (07) 3365 4417 (International: +61 7 3365 4417)
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