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                         AUSCERT Security Bulletin

                               ASB-2021.0071
                  Oracle Siebel CRM Critical Patch Update
                               21 April 2021

===========================================================================

        AusCERT Security Bulletin Summary
        ---------------------------------

Product:          Siebel Applications
Operating System: Windows
                  UNIX variants (UNIX, Linux, OSX)
Impact/Access:    Root Compromise                 -- Remote/Unauthenticated      
                  Execute Arbitrary Code/Commands -- Remote/Unauthenticated      
                  Modify Arbitrary Files          -- Remote with User Interaction
                  Access Confidential Data        -- Remote with User Interaction
Resolution:       Patch/Upgrade
CVE Names:        CVE-2020-14195 CVE-2020-9488 CVE-2020-9281
                  CVE-2020-5398 CVE-2019-11358 CVE-2019-10080
                  CVE-2019-0227 CVE-2016-7103 
Reference:        ASB-2021.0031
                  ASB-2021.0029

OVERVIEW

        Multiple vulnerabilities have been identified in :
         o Siebel Applications, versions 21.2 and prior
        [1]


IMPACT

        The vendor has provided the following information regarding the
        vulnerabilities:
        
        "This Critical Patch Update contains 8 new security patches for
        Oracle Siebel CRM. 7 of these vulnerabilities may be remotely
        exploitable without authentication, i.e., may be exploited over a
        network without requiring user credentials." [1]
        
        CVE-2020-14195
          8.1 AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
        Supported versions that are affected are 21.2 and prior. Difficult to
        exploit vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker with network
        access via HTTP to compromise Siebel UI Framework. Successful attacks
        of this vulnerability can result in takeover of Siebel UI Framework.
         Affects:
         o Siebel UI Framework 21.2 and prior
        
        CVE-2020-5398
          7.5 AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
        Supported versions that are affected are 21.1 and prior. Difficult to
        exploit vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker with network
        access via HTTP to compromise Siebel Engineering - Installer and
        Deployment. Successful attacks require human interaction from a
        person other than the attacker. Successful attacks of this
        vulnerability can result in takeover of Siebel Engineering -
        Installer and Deployment.
         Affects:
         o Siebel Engineering - Installer & Deployment 21.1 and prior
        
        CVE-2019-0227
          7.5 AV:A/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
        Supported versions that are affected are 21.0 and prior. Difficult to
        exploit vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker with access to
        the physical communication segment attached to the hardware where the
        Siebel UI Framework executes to compromise Siebel UI Framework.
        Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in takeover of
        Siebel UI Framework.
         Affects:
         o Siebel UI Framework 21.0 and prior
        
        CVE-2019-10080
          6.5 AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
        Supported versions that are affected are 21.2 and prior. Easily
        exploitable vulnerability allows low privileged attacker with network
        access via HTTP to compromise Siebel UI Framework. Successful attacks
        of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized access to critical
        data or complete access to all Siebel UI Framework accessible data.
         Affects:
         o Siebel UI Framework 21.2 and prior
        
        CVE-2020-9281
          6.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N
        Supported versions that are affected are 21.0 and prior. Easily
        exploitable vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker with
        network access via HTTP to compromise Siebel Apps - Customer Order
        Management. Successful attacks require human interaction from a
        person other than the attacker and while the vulnerability is in
        Siebel Apps - Customer Order Management, attacks may significantly
        impact additional products. Successful attacks of this vulnerability
        can result in unauthorized update, insert or delete access to some of
        Siebel Apps - Customer Order Management accessible data as well as
        unauthorized read access to a subset of Siebel Apps - Customer Order
        Management accessible data.
         Affects:
         o Siebel Apps - Customer Order Management 21.0 and prior
        
        CVE-2016-7103
          6.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N
        Supported versions that are affected are 21.2 and prior. Easily
        exploitable vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker with
        network access via HTTP to compromise Siebel UI Framework. Successful
        attacks require human interaction from a person other than the
        attacker and while the vulnerability is in Siebel UI Framework,
        attacks may significantly impact additional products. Successful
        attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized update,
        insert or delete access to some of Siebel UI Framework accessible
        data as well as unauthorized read access to a subset of Siebel UI
        Framework accessible data.
         Affects:
         o Siebel UI Framework 21.2 and prior
        
        CVE-2019-11358
          6.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N
        Supported versions that are affected are 21.2 and prior. Easily
        exploitable vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker with
        network access via HTTP to compromise Siebel UI Framework. Successful
        attacks require human interaction from a person other than the
        attacker and while the vulnerability is in Siebel UI Framework,
        attacks may significantly impact additional products. Successful
        attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized update,
        insert or delete access to some of Siebel UI Framework accessible
        data as well as unauthorized read access to a subset of Siebel UI
        Framework accessible data.
         Affects:
         o Siebel UI Framework 21.2 and prior
        
        CVE-2020-9488
          3.7 AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
        Supported versions that are affected are 21.2 and prior. Difficult to
        exploit vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker with network
        access via HTTP to compromise Siebel UI Framework. Successful attacks
        of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized read access to a
        subset of Siebel UI Framework accessible data.
         Affects:
         o Siebel UI Framework 21.2 and prior


MITIGATION

        Oracle states:
        
        "Due to the threat posed by a successful attack, Oracle strongly
        recommends that customers apply CPU fixes as soon as possible. Until
        you apply the CPU fixes, it may be possible to reduce the risk of
        successful attack by blocking network protocols required by an
        attack. For attacks that require certain privileges or access to
        certain packages, removing the privileges or the ability to access
        the packages from users that do not need the privileges may help
        reduce the risk of successful attack. Both approaches may break
        application functionality, so Oracle strongly recommends that
        customers test changes on non-production systems. Neither approach
        should be considered a long-term solution as neither corrects the
        underlying problem." [1]


REFERENCES

        [1] Oracle Critical Patch Update Advisory - April 2021
            https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpuapr2021.html

        [2] Text Form of Oracle Critical Patch Update - April 2021 Risk
            Matrices
            https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpuapr2021verbose.html

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in this document is accurate.  However, the decision to use the information
described is the responsibility of each user or organisation. The decision to
follow or act on information or advice contained in this security bulletin is
the responsibility of each user or organisation, and should be considered in
accordance with your organisation's site policies and procedures. AusCERT
takes no responsibility for consequences which may arise from following or
acting on information or advice contained in this security bulletin.

===========================================================================
Australian Computer Emergency Response Team
The University of Queensland
Brisbane
Qld 4072

Internet Email: auscert@auscert.org.au
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