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                         AUSCERT Security Bulletin

                               ASB-2018.0169
                     Security Advisory: Oracle Java SE
                               18 July 2018

===========================================================================

        AusCERT Security Bulletin Summary
        ---------------------------------

Product:              Oracle Java SE
Operating System:     Windows
                      UNIX variants (UNIX, Linux, OSX)
Impact/Access:        Execute Arbitrary Code/Commands -- Remote/Unauthenticated
                      Denial of Service               -- Remote/Unauthenticated
                      Access Confidential Data        -- Remote/Unauthenticated
Resolution:           Patch/Upgrade
CVE Names:            CVE-2018-2973 CVE-2018-2972 CVE-2018-2964
                      CVE-2018-2952 CVE-2018-2942 CVE-2018-2941
                      CVE-2018-2940 CVE-2018-2938 
Member content until: Friday, August 17 2018

OVERVIEW

        Multiple vulnerabilities have been identified in 
         Oracle Java SE, versions 6u191, 7u181, 8u172, 10.0.1
         Oracle Java SE Embedded, version 8u171
         Oracle JRockit, version R28.3.18
        [1]


IMPACT

        The vendor has provided the following information regarding
        the vulnerabilities:
        
        "This Critical Patch Update contains 8 new security fixes
        for Oracle Java SE.   All of these vulnerabilities may be
        remotely exploitable without authentication,  i.e.,  may be
        exploited over a network without requiring user
        credentials." [1]
        
        
        
        "CVE-2018-2938
        
        9.0
        
        AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
        
        Supported versions that are affected are Java SE: 6u191,
        7u181 and  8u172. Difficult to exploit vulnerability allows
        unauthenticated attacker with network access via multiple
        protocols to compromise Java SE.  While the vulnerability is
        in Java SE, attacks may significantly impact additional
        products.  Successful attacks of this vulnerability can
        result in takeover of Java SE. Note: This vulnerability can
        only be exploited by supplying data to APIs in the specified
        Component without using Untrusted Java Web Start
        applications or Untrusted Java applets, such as through a
        web service.
        
        CVE-2018-2964
        
        8.3
        
        AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
        
        Supported versions that are affected are Java SE: 8u172 and
        10.0.1. Difficult to exploit vulnerability allows
        unauthenticated attacker with network access via multiple
        protocols to compromise Java SE.  Successful attacks require
        human interaction from a person other than the attacker and
        while the vulnerability is in Java SE, attacks may
        significantly impact additional products. Successful attacks
        of this vulnerability can result in takeover of Java SE.
        Note: This vulnerability applies to Java deployments,
        typically in clients running sandboxed Java Web Start
        applications or sandboxed Java applets, that load and run
        untrusted code (e.g., code that comes from the internet) and
        rely on the Java sandbox for security. This vulnerability
        does not apply to Java deployments, typically in servers,
        that load and run only trusted code (e.g., code installed by
        an administrator).
        
        CVE-2018-2941
        
        8.3
        
        AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
        
        Supported versions that are affected are Java SE: 7u181,
        8u172 and  10.0.1. Difficult to exploit vulnerability allows
        unauthenticated attacker with network access via multiple
        protocols to compromise Java SE.  Successful attacks require
        human interaction from a person other than the attacker and
        while the vulnerability is in Java SE, attacks may
        significantly impact additional products. Successful attacks
        of this vulnerability can result in takeover of Java SE.
        Note: This vulnerability applies to Java deployments,
        typically in clients running sandboxed Java Web Start
        applications or sandboxed Java applets, that load and run
        untrusted code (e.g., code that comes from the internet) and
        rely on the Java sandbox for security. This vulnerability
        does not apply to Java deployments, typically in servers,
        that load and run only trusted code (e.g., code installed by
        an administrator).
        
        CVE-2018-2942
        
        8.3
        
        AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
        
        Supported versions that are affected are Java SE: 7u181 and
        8u172. Difficult to exploit vulnerability allows
        unauthenticated attacker with network access via multiple
        protocols to compromise Java SE.  Successful attacks require
        human interaction from a person other than the attacker and
        while the vulnerability is in Java SE, attacks may
        significantly impact additional products. Successful attacks
        of this vulnerability can result in takeover of Java SE.
        Note: Applies to client and server deployment of Java. This
        vulnerability can be exploited through sandboxed Java Web
        Start applications and sandboxed Java applets. It can also
        be exploited by supplying data to APIs in the specified
        Component without using sandboxed Java Web Start
        applications or sandboxed Java applets, such as through a
        web service.
        
        CVE-2018-2972
        
        5.9
        
        AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
        
        The supported version that is affected is Java SE: 10.0.1.
        Difficult to exploit vulnerability allows unauthenticated
        attacker with network access via multiple protocols to
        compromise Java SE.  Successful attacks of this
        vulnerability can result in  unauthorized access to critical
        data or complete access to all Java SE accessible data.
        Note: Applies to client and server deployment of Java. This
        vulnerability can be exploited through sandboxed Java Web
        Start applications and sandboxed Java applets. It can also
        be exploited by supplying data to APIs in the specified
        Component without using sandboxed Java Web Start
        applications or sandboxed Java applets, such as through a
        web service.
        
        CVE-2018-2973
        
        5.9
        
        AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N
        
        Supported versions that are affected are Java SE: 6u191,
        7u181, 8u172 and  10.0.1; Java SE Embedded: 8u171. Difficult
        to exploit vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker
        with network access via SSL/TLS to compromise Java SE, Java
        SE Embedded.  Successful attacks of this vulnerability can
        result in  unauthorized creation, deletion or modification
        access to critical data or all Java SE, Java SE Embedded
        accessible data. Note: This vulnerability applies to Java
        deployments, typically in clients running sandboxed Java Web
        Start applications or sandboxed Java applets, that load and
        run untrusted code (e.g., code that comes from the internet)
        and rely on the Java sandbox for security. This
        vulnerability does not apply to Java deployments, typically
        in servers, that load and run only trusted code (e.g., code
        installed by an administrator).
        
        CVE-2018-2940
        
        4.3
        
        AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
        
        Supported versions that are affected are Java SE: 6u191,
        7u181, 8u172 and  10.0.1; Java SE Embedded: 8u171. Easily
        exploitable vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker
        with network access via multiple protocols to compromise
        Java SE, Java SE Embedded.  Successful attacks require human
        interaction from a person other than the attacker.
        Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in
        unauthorized read access to a subset of Java SE, Java SE
        Embedded accessible data. Note: This vulnerability applies
        to Java deployments, typically in clients running sandboxed
        Java Web Start applications or sandboxed Java applets, that
        load and run untrusted code (e.g., code that comes from the
        internet) and rely on the Java sandbox for security. This
        vulnerability does not apply to Java deployments, typically
        in servers, that load and run only trusted code (e.g., code
        installed by an administrator).
        
        CVE-2018-2952
        
        3.7
        
        AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L
        
        Supported versions that are affected are Java SE: 6u191,
        7u181, 8u172 and  10.0.1; Java SE Embedded: 8u171; JRockit:
        R28.3.18. Difficult to exploit vulnerability allows
        unauthenticated attacker with network access via multiple
        protocols to compromise Java SE, Java SE Embedded, JRockit.
        Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in
        unauthorized ability to cause a partial denial of service
        (partial DOS) of Java SE, Java SE Embedded, JRockit. Note:
        Applies to client and server deployment of Java. This
        vulnerability can be exploited through sandboxed Java Web
        Start applications and sandboxed Java applets. It can also
        be exploited by supplying data to APIs in the specified
        Component without using sandboxed Java Web Start
        applications or sandboxed Java applets, such as through a
        web service." [2]


MITIGATION

        Oracle states:
        
        "Due to the threat posed by a successful attack, Oracle
        strongly recommends that customers apply CPU fixes as soon
        as possible. Until you apply the CPU fixes, it may be
        possible to reduce the risk of successful attack by blocking
        network protocols required by an attack. For attacks that
        require certain privileges or access to certain packages,
        removing the privileges or the ability to access the
        packages from users that do not need the privileges may help
        reduce the risk of successful attack. Both approaches may
        break application functionality, so Oracle strongly
        recommends that customers test changes on non-production
        systems. Neither approach should be considered a long-term
        solution as neither corrects the underlying problem." [1]


REFERENCES

        [1] Oracle Critical Patch Update Advisory - July 2018
            http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/security-advisory/cpujul2018-4258247.html

        [2] Text Form of Oracle Critical Patch Update - July 2018 Risk Matrices
            http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/security-advisory/cpujul2018verbose-4258253.html

AusCERT has made every effort to ensure that the information contained
in this document is accurate.  However, the decision to use the information
described is the responsibility of each user or organisation. The decision to
follow or act on information or advice contained in this security bulletin is
the responsibility of each user or organisation, and should be considered in
accordance with your organisation's site policies and procedures. AusCERT
takes no responsibility for consequences which may arise from following or
acting on information or advice contained in this security bulletin.

===========================================================================
Australian Computer Emergency Response Team
The University of Queensland
Brisbane
Qld 4072

Internet Email: auscert@auscert.org.au
Facsimile:      (07) 3365 7031
Telephone:      (07) 3365 4417 (International: +61 7 3365 4417)
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                On call after hours for member emergencies only.
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