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                         AUSCERT Security Bulletin

                               ASB-2018.0077
                 Security Advisory: Oracle Database Server
                               18 April 2018

===========================================================================

        AusCERT Security Bulletin Summary
        ---------------------------------

Product:              Oracle Database Server
Operating System:     Windows
                      UNIX variants (UNIX, Linux, OSX)
Impact/Access:        Access Privileged Data          -- Remote/Unauthenticated
                      Execute Arbitrary Code/Commands -- Existing Account      
Resolution:           Patch/Upgrade
CVE Names:            CVE-2018-2841 CVE-2018-2832 
Member content until: Friday, May 18 2018

OVERVIEW

        Multiple vulnerabilities have been identified in Oracle Database 
        Server, versions 11.2.0.4, 12.1.0.2, 12.2.0.1, 18.1.0.0 [1]


IMPACT

        The vendor has provided the following information regarding
        the vulnerabilities:
        
        "This Critical Patch Update contains 1 new security fix for 
        the Oracle Database Server.  This vulnerability is not remotely 
        exploitable without authentication, i.e., may not be exploited 
        over a network without requiring user credentials.  This fix is not 
        applicable to client-only installations, i.e., installations that do 
        not have the Oracle Database Server installed." [1]
        
        
        "CVE-2018-2841
        
        8.5
        
        AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
        
        Difficult to exploit vulnerability allows low privileged
        attacker having Create Session, Create Procedure privilege
        with network access via multiple protocols to compromise
        Java VM.  While the vulnerability is in Java VM, attacks may
        significantly impact additional products.  Successful
        attacks of this vulnerability can result in takeover of Java
        VM.
        
        "This Critical Patch Update contains 1 new security fix for
        Oracle GoldenGate.   This vulnerability is remotely
        exploitable without authentication,  i.e.,  may be exploited
        over a network without requiring user credentials." [1]
        
        "CVE-2018-2832
        
        8.6
        
        AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:N
        
        Easily exploitable vulnerability allows unauthenticated
        attacker with network access via HTTP to compromise Oracle
        GoldenGate.  While the vulnerability is in Oracle
        GoldenGate, attacks may significantly impact additional
        products.  Successful attacks of this vulnerability can
        result in  unauthorized access to critical data or complete
        access to all Oracle GoldenGate accessible data." [2]


MITIGATION

        Oracle states:
        
        "Due to the threat posed by a successful attack, Oracle
        strongly recommends that customers apply CPU fixes as soon
        as possible. Until you apply the CPU fixes, it may be
        possible to reduce the risk of successful attack by blocking
        network protocols required by an attack. For attacks that
        require certain privileges or access to certain packages,
        removing the privileges or the ability to access the
        packages from users that do not need the privileges may help
        reduce the risk of successful attack. Both approaches may
        break application functionality, so Oracle strongly
        recommends that customers test changes on non-production
        systems. Neither approach should be considered a long-term
        solution as neither corrects the underlying problem." [1]


REFERENCES

        [1] Oracle Critical Patch Update Advisory - April 2018
            http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/security-advisory/cpuapr2018-3678067.html

        [2] Text Form of Oracle Critical Patch Update - April 2018 Risk
            Matrices
            http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/security-advisory/cpuapr2018verbose-3678108.html

AusCERT has made every effort to ensure that the information contained
in this document is accurate.  However, the decision to use the information
described is the responsibility of each user or organisation. The decision to
follow or act on information or advice contained in this security bulletin is
the responsibility of each user or organisation, and should be considered in
accordance with your organisation's site policies and procedures. AusCERT
takes no responsibility for consequences which may arise from following or
acting on information or advice contained in this security bulletin.

===========================================================================
Australian Computer Emergency Response Team
The University of Queensland
Brisbane
Qld 4072

Internet Email: auscert@auscert.org.au
Facsimile:      (07) 3365 7031
Telephone:      (07) 3365 4417 (International: +61 7 3365 4417)
                AusCERT personnel answer during Queensland business hours 
                which are GMT+10:00 (AEST).
                On call after hours for member emergencies only.
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