Date: 09 July 2007
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A U S C E R T A L E R T
AL-2007.0081 -- AUSCERT ALERT
[Win]
High volume of email linking to the "Storm Worm" malware
9 July 2007
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AusCERT Alert Summary
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Operating System: Windows
Impact: Execute Arbitrary Code/Commands
Access: Remote/Unauthenticated
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OVERVIEW:
AusCERT has observed very large amounts of email purporting to be
greeting cards and security updates containing links to malware.
This malware is a variant of what is widely known as the "Storm
worm", but also known as Tibs or Peacomm [1].
IMPACT:
A user visiting the links contained in these emails is will be
prompted to install malicious software. This software contains
backdoor functionality to allow a remote attacker to fully control
a system. This malware also uses an encrypted P2P control mechanism.
Currently, this malware is not well detected by many anti-virus
vendors. AusCERT has observed more than 50 sites hosting this
malware.
MITIGATION:
Users should avoid clicking on any links in email, unless the email
was already expected. Unsolicited e-mail should always be treated
with suspicion. Additional countermeasures for protecting Windows
systems can be found on the AusCERT web site [2].
Administrators may wish to examine proxy logs for connections to
malicious URLs and mail logs for suspicious messages (see below for
more information) which may indicate possible infections.
DETAILS:
The subject of the malicious email is of the form:
"You've received a greeting card from a: "
followed by one of the following:
Class-Mate!
Worshipper!
Neighbour!
Mate!
Family Member!
Colleague!
Friend!
Partner!
Another varient has the following subject:
"Virus Detected!"
and with a body of:
Dear Customer,
Our robot has detected an abnormal activity from your IP adress
on sending e-mails. Probably it is connected with the last epidemic
of a worm which does not have official patches at the moment
We recommend you [URL] to install this patch to remove worm files
and stop email sending, otherwise your account will be blocked.
The URLs contained in these emails are of the form:
http://[IP]/?[random string]
where [IP] is an IP address of the site hosting the trojan. AusCERT
has observed over 50 of these IPs and there is a high likelyhood of
other (currently unknown) sites hosting malware in the future. The
[random string] appears to be a variable length (AusCERT has
observed string lengths ranging from 23 to 32 characters)
hexadecimal digits. These pages link to malware (named either
patch.exe or ecard.exe).
REFERENCES:
[1] F-Secure Malware Information Pages: Small.DAM
http://www.f-secure.com/v-descs/small_dam.shtml
[2] Protecting your computer from malicious code
http://www.auscert.org.au/3352
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You have received this e-mail bulletin as a result of your organisation's
registration with AusCERT. The mailing list you are subscribed to is
maintained within your organisation, so if you do not wish to continue
receiving these bulletins you should contact your local IT manager. If
you do not know who that is, please send an email to auscert@auscert.org.au
and we will forward your request to the appropriate person.
NOTE: Third Party Rights
This security bulletin is provided as a service to AusCERT's members. As
AusCERT did not write the document quoted above, AusCERT has had no control
over its content. The decision to follow or act on information or advice
contained in this security bulletin is the responsibility of each user or
organisation, and should be considered in accordance with your organisation's
site policies and procedures. AusCERT takes no responsibility for consequences
which may arise from following or acting on information or advice contained in
this security bulletin.
NOTE: This is only the original release of the security bulletin. It may
not be updated when updates to the original are made. If downloading at
a later date, it is recommended that the bulletin is retrieved directly
from the author's website to ensure that the information is still current.
Contact information for the authors of the original document is included
in the Security Bulletin above. If you have any questions or need further
information, please contact them directly.
Previous advisories and external security bulletins can be retrieved from:
http://www.auscert.org.au/render.html?cid=1980
If you believe that your computer system has been compromised or attacked in
any way, we encourage you to let us know by completing the secure National IT
Incident Reporting Form at:
http://www.auscert.org.au/render.html?it=3192
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Australian Computer Emergency Response Team
The University of Queensland
Brisbane
Qld 4072
Internet Email: auscert@auscert.org.au
Facsimile: (07) 3365 7031
Telephone: (07) 3365 4417 (International: +61 7 3365 4417)
AusCERT personnel answer during Queensland business hours
which are GMT+10:00 (AEST).
On call after hours for member emergencies only.
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