Date: 05 December 2012
References: ESB-2012.1152 ESB-2013.0222
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AUSCERT External Security Bulletin Redistribution
ESB-2012.1132
A specific query can cause BIND nameservers using DNS64 to
exit with a REQUIRE assertion failure.
5 December 2012
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AusCERT Security Bulletin Summary
---------------------------------
Product: BIND
Publisher: ISC
Operating System: UNIX variants (UNIX, Linux, OSX)
Windows
Impact/Access: Denial of Service -- Remote/Unauthenticated
Resolution: Patch/Upgrade
CVE Names: CVE-2012-5688
Original Bulletin:
https://kb.isc.org/article/AA-00828
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A specific query can cause BIND nameservers using DNS64 to exit with a REQUIRE
assertion failure.
CVE: CVE-2012-5688
Document Version: 2.0
Posting date: 04 Dec 2012
Program Impacted: BIND
Versions affected: 9.8.0->9.8.4, 9.9.0->9.9.2
Severity: Critical
Exploitable: Remotely
Description:
BIND 9 nameservers using the DNS64 IPv6 transition mechanism are
vulnerable to a software defect that allows a crafted query to
crash the server with a REQUIRE assertion failure. Remote
exploitation of this defect can be achieved without extensive
effort, resulting in a denial-of-service (DoS) vector against
affected servers.
Please Note: Support for DNS64 was added to BIND 9 in version
9.8.0. Therefore BIND 9 versions prior to 9.8.0 cannot be
affected by this bug. Also, nameservers running versions 9.8.0
and greater can only be affected if DNS64 is turned on using the
"dns64" configuration statement. If you are not using DNS64 you
are not at risk.
For current information on which versions are actively supported,
please see http://www.isc.org/software/bind/versions.
Impact:
Any BIND 9 nameserver configured to use DNS64 is vulnerable to
this defect and can be crashed by any client machine from which
it accepts queries.
CVSS Score: 7.8
CVSS Equation: (AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:N/I:N/A:C)
For more information on the Common Vulnerability Scoring System
and to obtain your specific environmental score please visit:
http://nvd.nist.gov/cvss.cfm?calculator&adv&version=2&vector=(AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:N/I:N/A:C)
Workarounds:
Only BIND 9 servers which are configured to use DNS64 are
vulnerable. For those servers, disallowing queries from untrusted
clients (a recommended practice in any case) will slightly
mitigate a server's exposure, but no workarounds are available
which will completely protect an affected server against
exploitation of this bug. If you are using DNS64 either disable
it or upgrade to a fixed version.
Active exploits:
No known active exploits.
Solution:
Upgrade to the patched release most closely related to your
current version of BIND. These can all be downloaded from
http://www.isc.org/downloads/all.
BIND 9 version 9.8.4-P1
BIND 9 version 9.9.2-P1
Acknowledgements:
ISC would like to thank BlueCat Networks for bringing this defect to our
attention.
Document Revision History:
1.0 - 27 November 2012 Advance Notification to Phase One.
1.1 - 03 December 2012 Notification to Phase Two and Phase Three
2.0 - 04 December 2012 Notification to Phase Four (Public)
Related Documents:
Japanese Translation: https://kb.isc.org/article/AA-00832
Spanish Translation: https://kb.isc.org/article/AA-00834
German Translation: https://kb.isc.org/article/AA-00833
See our BIND Security Matrix for a complete listing of Security
Vulnerabilities and versions affected.
http://www.isc.org/software/bind/security/matrix
If you'd like more information on our Forum or product support
please visit www.isc.org/software/guild or www.isc.org/support.
Do you still have questions? Questions regarding this advisory
should go to security-officer@isc.org
ISC Security Vulnerability Disclosure Policy:
Details of our current security advisory policy and practice can
be found here:
https://www.isc.org/security-vulnerability-disclosure-policy
This Knowledge Base article https://kb.isc.org/article/AA-00828
is the complete and official security advisory document. There
is also a summary article located on our website and linking to
here: https://www.isc.org/software/bind/advisories/cve-2012-5688
Legal Disclaimer:
Internet Systems Consortium (ISC) is providing this notice on
an "AS IS" basis. No warranty or guarantee of any kind is expressed
in this notice and none should be implied. ISC expressly excludes
and disclaims any warranties regarding this notice or materials
referred to in this notice, including, without limitation, any
implied warranty of merchantability, fitness for a particular
purpose, absence of hidden defects, or of non-infringement. Your
use or reliance on this notice or materials referred to in this
notice is at your own risk. ISC may change this notice at any
time. A stand-alone copy or paraphrase of the text of this
document that omits the document URL is an uncontrolled copy.
Uncontrolled copies may lack important information, be out of
date, or contain factual errors.
(c) 2001-2012 Internet Systems Consortium
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