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             AUSCERT External Security Bulletin Redistribution

                               ESB-2023.3083
          ICS Advisory | ICSA-23-150-01 Advantech WebAccess/SCADA
                                31 May 2023

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        AusCERT Security Bulletin Summary
        ---------------------------------

Product:           Advantech WebAccess/SCADA
Publisher:         ICS-CERT
Operating System:  Network Appliance
Resolution:        Patch/Upgrade
CVE Names:         CVE-2023-2866  

Original Bulletin: 
   https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-23-150-01

Comment: CVSS (Max):  7.3 CVE-2023-2866 (CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H)
         CVSS Source: ICS-CERT
         Calculator:  https://www.first.org/cvss/calculator/3.0#CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

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ICS Advisory (ICSA-23-150-01)

Advantech WebAccess/SCADA

Release Date
May 30, 2023

1. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

  o CVSS v3 7.3
  o ATTENTION: Low attack complexity
  o Vendor: Advantech
  o Equipment: WebAccess/SCADA
  o Vulnerabilities: Insufficient Type Distinction

2. RISK EVALUATION

Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could allow an attacker full
control over the supervisory control and data acquisition (SCADA) server.

3. TECHNICAL DETAILS

3.1 AFFECTED PRODUCTS

Advantech reports this vulnerability affect the following WebAccess/SCADA
product:

  o WebAccess/SCADA: version 8.4.5

3.2 VULNERABILITY OVERVIEW

3.2.1 INSUFFICIENT TYPE DISTINCTION CWE-351

If an attacker can trick an authenticated user into loading a maliciously
crafted .zip file onto Advantech WebAccess version 8.4.5, a web shell could be
used to give the attacker full control of the SCADA server.

CVE-2023-2866 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of
7.3 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is ( AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/
C:H/I:H/A:H ).

3.3 BACKGROUND

  o CRITICAL INFRASTRUCTURE SECTORS: Critical Manufacturing, Energy, Water and
    Wastewater Systems
  o COUNTRIES/AREAS DEPLOYED: East Asia, Europe, United States
  o COMPANY HEADQUARTERS LOCATION: Taiwan

3.4 RESEARCHER

Marlon Luis Petry reported this vulnerability to CISA.

4. MITIGATIONS

Advantech recommends users locate and delete the "WADashboardSetup.msi" file to
avoid this issue.

If users wish to remedy this problem in version 8.4.5, they can uninstall
"WebAccess Dashboard" from the control panel. Delete all the files:

 1. \Inetpub\wwwroot\broadweb\WADashboard

 2. \WebAccess\Node\WADashboardSetup.msi

Advantech released a new version V9.1.4 to address the problem by not including
these files.

CISA recommends users take the following measures to protect themselves from
social engineering attacks:

  o Do not click web links or open attachments in unsolicited email messages.
  o Refer to Recognizing and Avoiding Email Scams for more information on
    avoiding email scams.
  o Refer to Avoiding Social Engineering and Phishing Attacks for more
    information on social engineering attacks.

CISA reminds organizations to perform proper impact analysis and risk
assessment prior to deploying defensive measures.

CISA also provides a section for control systems security recommended practices
on the ICS webpage at cisa.gov/ics . Several CISA products detailing cyber
defense best practices are available for reading and download, including
Improving Industrial Control Systems Cybersecurity with Defense-in-Depth
Strategies .

Additional mitigation guidance and recommended practices are publicly available
on the ICS webpage at cisa.gov/ics in the technical information paper,
ICS-TIP-12-146-01B--Targeted Cyber Intrusion Detection and Mitigation
Strategies .

Organizations observing suspected malicious activity should follow established
internal procedures and report findings to CISA for tracking and correlation
against other incidents.

No known public exploits specifically target this vulnerability. This
vulnerability is not exploitable remotely.

Related Advisories

May 25, 2023
ICS Advisory | ICSA-23-145-01

Moxa MXsecurity Series

May 23, 2023
ICS Advisory | ICSA-23-143-02

Hitachi Energy's RTU500 Series Product

May 23, 2023
ICS Advisory | ICSA-23-143-03

Mitsubishi Electric MELSEC Series CPU module

May 23, 2023
ICS Advisory | ICSA-23-143-01

Hitachi Energy's AFS65x, AFS67x, AFR67x and AFF66x Products

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