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AUSCERT External Security Bulletin Redistribution
ESB-2022.5767
Cisco Firepower Management Center and Firepower Threat
Defense Software SSH Denial of Service Vulnerability
10 November 2022
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AusCERT Security Bulletin Summary
---------------------------------
Product: Firepower Management Center
Firepower Threat Defense Software
Publisher: Cisco Systems
Operating System: Cisco
Resolution: Patch/Upgrade
CVE Names: CVE-2022-20854
Original Bulletin:
https://tools.cisco.com/security/center/content/CiscoSecurityAdvisory/cisco-sa-fmc-dos-OwEunWJN
Comment: CVSS (Max): 7.5 CVE-2022-20854 (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H)
CVSS Source: Cisco Systems
Calculator: https://www.first.org/cvss/calculator/3.1#CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
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Cisco Firepower Management Center and Firepower Threat Defense Software SSH
Denial of Service Vulnerability
Priority: High
Advisory ID: cisco-sa-fmc-dos-OwEunWJN
First Published: 2022 November 9 16:00 GMT
Version 1.0: Final
Workarounds: No workarounds available
Cisco Bug IDs: CSCvy95520
CVE Names: CVE-2022-20854
CWEs: CWE-400
Summary
o A vulnerability in the processing of SSH connections of Cisco Firepower
Management Center (FMC) and Cisco Firepower Threat Defense (FTD) Software
could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to cause a denial of
service (DoS) condition on an affected device.
This vulnerability is due to improper error handling when an SSH session
fails to be established. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by
sending a high rate of crafted SSH connections to the instance. A
successful exploit could allow the attacker to cause resource exhaustion,
resulting in a reboot on the affected device.
Cisco has released software updates that address this vulnerability. There
are no workarounds that address this vulnerability.
This advisory is available at the following link:
https://tools.cisco.com/security/center/content/CiscoSecurityAdvisory/cisco-sa-fmc-dos-OwEunWJN
This advisory is part of the November 2022 release of the Cisco ASA, FTD,
and FMC Security Advisory Bundled publication. For a complete list of the
advisories and links to them, see Cisco Event Response: November 2022
Semiannual Cisco ASA, FMC, and FTD Software Security Advisory Bundled
Publication .
Affected Products
o Vulnerable Products
This vulnerability affects Cisco products if they are running a vulnerable
release of Cisco FMC Software or Cisco FTD Software that is in the default
configuration. SSH is enabled by default on the FMC management interface.
SSH is not enabled by default on the data interfaces.
For information about which Cisco software releases are vulnerable, see the
Fixed Software section of this advisory.
Products Confirmed Not Vulnerable
Only products listed in the Vulnerable Products section of this advisory
are known to be affected by this vulnerability.
Cisco has confirmed that this vulnerability does not affect Cisco Adaptive
Security Appliance (ASA) Software.
Workarounds
o There are no workarounds that address this vulnerability.
Fixed Software
o Cisco has released free software updates that address the vulnerability
described in this advisory. Customers with service contracts that entitle
them to regular software updates should obtain security fixes through their
usual update channels.
Customers may only install and expect support for software versions and
feature sets for which they have purchased a license. By installing,
downloading, accessing, or otherwise using such software upgrades,
customers agree to follow the terms of the Cisco software license:
https://www.cisco.com/c/en/us/products/end-user-license-agreement.html
Additionally, customers may only download software for which they have a
valid license, procured from Cisco directly, or through a Cisco authorized
reseller or partner. In most cases this will be a maintenance upgrade to
software that was previously purchased. Free security software updates do
not entitle customers to a new software license, additional software
feature sets, or major revision upgrades.
The Cisco Support and Downloads page on Cisco.com provides information
about licensing and downloads. This page can also display customer device
support coverage for customers who use the My Devices tool.
When considering software upgrades , customers are advised to regularly
consult the advisories for Cisco products, which are available from the
Cisco Security Advisories page , to determine exposure and a complete
upgrade solution.
In all cases, customers should ensure that the devices to be upgraded
contain sufficient memory and confirm that current hardware and software
configurations will continue to be supported properly by the new release.
If the information is not clear, customers are advised to contact the Cisco
Technical Assistance Center (TAC) or their contracted maintenance
providers.
Customers Without Service Contracts
Customers who purchase directly from Cisco but do not hold a Cisco service
contract and customers who make purchases through third-party vendors but
are unsuccessful in obtaining fixed software through their point of sale
should obtain upgrades by contacting the Cisco TAC: https://www.cisco.com/c
/en/us/support/web/tsd-cisco-worldwide-contacts.html
Customers should have the product serial number available and be prepared
to provide the URL of this advisory as evidence of entitlement to a free
upgrade.
Cisco ASA, FMC, and FTD Software
To help customers determine their exposure to vulnerabilities in Cisco ASA,
FMC, and FTD Software, Cisco provides the Cisco Software Checker . This
tool identifies any Cisco security advisories that impact a specific
software release and the earliest release that fixes the vulnerabilities
that are described in each advisory ("First Fixed"). If applicable, the
tool also returns the earliest release that fixes all the vulnerabilities
that are described in all the advisories that the Software Checker
identifies ("Combined First Fixed").
To use the tool, go to the Cisco Software Checker page and follow the
instructions. Alternatively, use the following form to search for
vulnerabilities that affect a specific software release. To use the form,
follow these steps:
1. Choose which advisories the tool will search-all advisories, only
advisories with a Critical or High Security Impact Rating (SIR) , or
only this advisory.
2. Choose the appropriate software.
3. Choose the appropriate platform.
4. Enter a release number-for example, 9.16.2.11 for Cisco ASA Software or
6.6.7 for Cisco FTD Software.
5. Click Check .
For instructions on upgrading your FTD device, see Cisco Firepower
Management Center Upgrade Guide .
Additional Resources
For help determining the best Cisco ASA, FTD, or FMC Software release, see
the following Recommended Releases documents. If a security advisory
recommends a later release, Cisco recommends following the advisory
guidance.
Cisco ASA Compatibility
Cisco Secure Firewall ASA Upgrade Guide
Cisco Secure Firewall Threat Defense Compatibility Guide
Exploitation and Public Announcements
o The Cisco Product Security Incident Response Team (PSIRT) is not aware of
any public announcements or malicious use of the vulnerability that is
described in this advisory.
Source
o This vulnerability was found during the resolution of a Cisco TAC support
case.
Cisco Security Vulnerability Policy
o To learn about Cisco security vulnerability disclosure policies and
publications, see the Security Vulnerability Policy . This document also
contains instructions for obtaining fixed software and receiving security
vulnerability information from Cisco.
Related to This Advisory
o Cisco Event Response: November 2022 Semiannual Cisco ASA, FMC, and FTD
Software Security Advisory Bundled Publication
URL
o https://tools.cisco.com/security/center/content/CiscoSecurityAdvisory/cisco-sa-fmc-dos-OwEunWJN
Revision History
o +----------+---------------------------+----------+--------+--------------+
| Version | Description | Section | Status | Date |
+----------+---------------------------+----------+--------+--------------+
| 1.0 | Initial public release. | - | Final | 2022-NOV-09 |
+----------+---------------------------+----------+--------+--------------+
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