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-----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE----- Hash: SHA256 =========================================================================== AUSCERT External Security Bulletin Redistribution ESB-2022.0281 K16101409: BIG-IP AFM vulnerability CVE-2022-23028 21 January 2022 =========================================================================== AusCERT Security Bulletin Summary --------------------------------- Product: BIG-IP AFM Publisher: F5 Networks Operating System: Network Appliance Impact/Access: Denial of Service -- Remote/Unauthenticated Resolution: Patch/Upgrade CVE Names: CVE-2022-23028 Original Bulletin: https://support.f5.com/csp/article/K16101409 - --------------------------BEGIN INCLUDED TEXT-------------------- K16101409: BIG-IP AFM vulnerability CVE-2022-23028 Original Publication Date: 19 Jan, 2022 Security Advisory Description When global AFM SYN cookie protection (TCP Half Open flood vector) is activated in the AFM Device Dos or DOS profile, certain types of TCP connections will fail. (CVE-2022-23028) Impact This vulnerability allows a remote attacker to cause a denial-of-service (DoS) on the BIG-IP system, specific to the following three distinct scenarios. There is no control plane exposure; this is a data plane issue only. Traffic is disrupted for TCP connections, which falls into any of the following three scenarios: o Traffic arrives over the BIG-IP APM VPN tunnel and is handled by one of the internal default APM listeners (not a more specific listener). o Device is Active for multiple floating traffic-groups, the said traffic-groups are not using MAC masquerading, and the BIG-IP DB key connection.syncookies.algorithm is set to software. o Traffic belongs to traffic-group-local-only, and the BIG-IP DB key connection.syncookies.algorithm is set to software. Security Advisory Status F5 Product Development has assigned ID 997193 (BIG-IP) to this vulnerability. This issue has been classified as CWE-682: Incorrect Calculation . To determine if your product and version have been evaluated for this vulnerability, refer to the Applies to (see versions) box. To determine if your release is known to be vulnerable, the components or features that are affected by the vulnerability, and for information about releases, point releases, or hotfixes that address the vulnerability, refer to the following table. For more information about security advisory versioning, refer to K51812227: Understanding security advisory versioning. Note: After a fix is introduced for a given minor branch, that fix applies to all subsequent maintenance and point releases for that branch, and no additional fixes for that branch will be listed in the table. For example, when a fix is introduced in 14.1.2.3, the fix also applies to 14.1.2.4, and all later 14.1.x releases (14.1.3.x., 14.1.4.x). For more information, refer to K51812227: Understanding security advisory versioning. Additionally, software versions preceding those listed in the Applies to (see versions) box of this article have reached the End of Technical Support (EoTS) phase of their lifecycle and are no longer evaluated for security issues. For more information, refer to the Security hotfixes section of K4602: Overview of the F5 security vulnerability response policy. +------------+------+--------------+----------+----------+------+-------------+ | | |Versions known|Fixes | |CVSSv3|Vulnerable | |Product |Branch|to be |introduced|Severity |score^|component or | | | |vulnerable^1 |in | |2 |feature | +------------+------+--------------+----------+----------+------+-------------+ | |16.x |None |16.1.0 | | | | | +------+--------------+----------+ | | | | |15.x |15.1.0 - |15.1.5 | | | | | | |15.1.4 | | | | | | +------+--------------+----------+ | | | | |14.x |14.1.0 - |14.1.4.5 | | | | | | |14.1.4 | | | |AFM SYN | |BIG-IP AFM +------+--------------+----------+Medium |5.3 |cookie | | |13.x |13.1.0 - |None | | |protection | | | |13.1.4 | | | | | | +------+--------------+----------+ | | | | |12.x |None |Not | | | | | | | |applicable| | | | | +------+--------------+----------+ | | | | |11.x |None |Not | | | | | | | |applicable| | | | +------------+------+--------------+----------+----------+------+-------------+ | |16.x |None |Not | | | | | | | |applicable| | | | | +------+--------------+----------+ | | | | |15.x |None |Not | | | | | | | |applicable| | | | | +------+--------------+----------+ | | | | |14.x |None |Not | | | | |BIG-IP (all | | |applicable|Not | | | |modules) +------+--------------+----------+vulnerable|None |None | | |13.x |None |Not | | | | | | | |applicable| | | | | +------+--------------+----------+ | | | | |12.x |None |Not | | | | | | | |applicable| | | | | +------+--------------+----------+ | | | | |11.x |None |Not | | | | | | | |applicable| | | | +------------+------+--------------+----------+----------+------+-------------+ | |8.x |None |Not | | | | |BIG-IQ | | |applicable|Not | | | |Centralized +------+--------------+----------+vulnerable|None |None | |Management |7.x |None |Not | | | | | | | |applicable| | | | +------------+------+--------------+----------+----------+------+-------------+ |F5OS-A |1.x |None |Not |Not |None |None | | | | |applicable|vulnerable| | | +------------+------+--------------+----------+----------+------+-------------+ |F5OS-C |1.x |None |Not |Not |None |None | | | | |applicable|vulnerable| | | +------------+------+--------------+----------+----------+------+-------------+ |Traffix SDC |5.x |None |Not |Not |None |None | | | | |applicable|vulnerable| | | +------------+------+--------------+----------+----------+------+-------------+ ^1F5 evaluates only software versions that have not yet reached the End of Technical Support (EoTS) phase of their lifecycle. ^2The CVSSv3 score link takes you to a resource outside of AskF5, and it is possible that the document may be removed without our knowledge. Recommended Actions If you are running a version listed in the Versions known to be vulnerable column, you can eliminate this vulnerability by installing a version listed in the Fixes introduced in column. If the Fixes introduced in column does not list a version for your branch, then no update candidate currently exists for that branch and F5 recommends upgrading to a version with the fix (refer to the table). If the Fixes introduced in column lists a version prior to the one you are running, in the same branch, then your version should have the fix. Mitigation Following are the mitigation options for three different scenarios: o For the APM VPN case: Define a listener (for example, virtual server) over the tunnel to process the traffic (instead of relying on one of the default internal APM listeners). There is no workaround if the device is Active for multiple floating traffic-groups at the same time. o For the device Active for multiple floating traffic-groups case: Configure MAC masquerading for all floating traffic-groups, or set the BIG-IP DB key connection.syncookies.algorithm to its default value of hardware. o For the traffic-group-local-only case: Set the BIG-IP DB key connection.syncookies.algorithm back to its default value of hardware, or disable AFM global SYN cookies by turning off the TCP Half-Open attack vector at the Device Dos and DOS profile. Disabling AFM global SYN cookies has no impact on LTM SYN cookies; LTM SYN cookies are still available to protect the system. Acknowledgements This issue was discovered internally by F5. Supplemental Information o K41942608: Overview of security advisory articles o K4602: Overview of the F5 security vulnerability response policy o K4918: Overview of the F5 critical issue hotfix policy o K8986: F5 software lifecycle policy o K9502: BIG-IP hotfix and point release matrix o K13123: Managing BIG-IP product hotfixes (11.x - 16.x) o K167: Downloading software and firmware from F5 o K9970: Subscribing to email notifications regarding F5 products o K9957: Creating a custom RSS feed to view new and updated documents - --------------------------END INCLUDED TEXT-------------------- You have received this e-mail bulletin as a result of your organisation's registration with AusCERT. The mailing list you are subscribed to is maintained within your organisation, so if you do not wish to continue receiving these bulletins you should contact your local IT manager. If you do not know who that is, please send an email to auscert@auscert.org.au and we will forward your request to the appropriate person. NOTE: Third Party Rights This security bulletin is provided as a service to AusCERT's members. As AusCERT did not write the document quoted above, AusCERT has had no control over its content. The decision to follow or act on information or advice contained in this security bulletin is the responsibility of each user or organisation, and should be considered in accordance with your organisation's site policies and procedures. AusCERT takes no responsibility for consequences which may arise from following or acting on information or advice contained in this security bulletin. NOTE: This is only the original release of the security bulletin. It may not be updated when updates to the original are made. If downloading at a later date, it is recommended that the bulletin is retrieved directly from the author's website to ensure that the information is still current. Contact information for the authors of the original document is included in the Security Bulletin above. If you have any questions or need further information, please contact them directly. Previous advisories and external security bulletins can be retrieved from: https://www.auscert.org.au/bulletins/ =========================================================================== Australian Computer Emergency Response Team The University of Queensland Brisbane Qld 4072 Internet Email: auscert@auscert.org.au Facsimile: (07) 3365 7031 Telephone: (07) 3365 4417 (International: +61 7 3365 4417) AusCERT personnel answer during Queensland business hours which are GMT+10:00 (AEST). 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