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                         AUSCERT Security Bulletin

                               ASB-2023.0196
         Oracle Construction and Engineering Critical Patch Update
                              18 October 2023

===========================================================================

        AusCERT Security Bulletin Summary
        ---------------------------------

Product:          Primavera Gateway
                  Primavera Unifier
Operating System: Windows
                  UNIX variants (UNIX, Linux, OSX)
Resolution:       Patch/Upgrade
CVE Names:        CVE-2023-2976 CVE-2022-45688 CVE-2022-41954
                  CVE-2022-31160  

Comment: CVSS (Max):  7.5 CVE-2022-45688 (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H)
         CVSS Source: Oracle
         Calculator:  https://www.first.org/cvss/calculator/3.1#CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

OVERVIEW

        Multiple vulnerabilities have been identified in :
         o Primavera Gateway, versions 19.12.0-19.12.17, 20.12.0-20.12.12,
           21.12.0-21.12.10
         o Primavera Unifier, versions 19.12.0-19.12.16, 20.12.0-20.12.16,
           21.12.0-21.12.16, 22.12.0-22.12.9
        [1]


IMPACT

        The vendor has provided the following information regarding the
        vulnerabilities:
        
        "This Critical Patch Update contains 4 new security patches, plus
        additional third party patches noted below, for Oracle Construction
        and Engineering. 1 of these vulnerabilities may be remotely
        exploitable without authentication, i.e., may be exploited over a
        network without requiring user credentials." [1]
        
        "CVE-2022-45688
         7.5 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
        Supported versions that are affected are 19.12.0-19.12.17,
        20.12.0-20.12.12 and 21.12.0-21.12.10. Easily exploitable
        vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker with network access via
        HTTP to compromise Primavera Gateway. Successful attacks of this
        vulnerability can result in unauthorized ability to cause a hang or
        frequently repeatable crash (complete DOS) of Primavera Gateway.
         Affects:
         o Primavera Gateway 19.12.0-19.12.17, 20.12.0-20.12.12,
           21.12.0-21.12.10
        
        CVE-2023-2976
         7.1 AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N
        Supported versions that are affected are 19.12.0-19.12.17,
        20.12.0-20.12.12 and 21.12.0-21.12.10. Easily exploitable
        vulnerability allows low privileged attacker with logon to the
        infrastructure where Primavera Gateway executes to compromise
        Primavera Gateway. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can
        result in unauthorized creation, deletion or modification access to
        critical data or all Primavera Gateway accessible data as well as
        unauthorized access to critical data or complete access to all
        Primavera Gateway accessible data.
         Affects:
         o Primavera Gateway 19.12.0-19.12.17, 20.12.0-20.12.12,
           21.12.0-21.12.10
        
        CVE-2022-31160
         3.5 AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
        Supported versions that are affected are 19.12.0-19.12.16,
        20.12.0-20.12.16, 21.12.0-21.12.16 and 22.12.0-22.12.9. Easily
        exploitable vulnerability allows low privileged attacker with network
        access via HTTP to compromise Primavera Unifier. Successful attacks
        require human interaction from a person other than the attacker.
        Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized
        read access to a subset of Primavera Unifier accessible data.
         Affects:
         o Primavera Unifier 19.12.0-19.12.16, 20.12.0-20.12.16,
           21.12.0-21.12.16, 22.12.0-22.12.9
        
        CVE-2022-41954
         3.3 AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
        Supported versions that are affected are 19.12.0-19.12.16,
        20.12.0-20.12.16, 21.12.0-21.12.16 and 22.12.0-22.12.9. Easily
        exploitable vulnerability allows low privileged attacker with logon
        to the infrastructure where Primavera Unifier executes to compromise
        Primavera Unifier. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can
        result in unauthorized read access to a subset of Primavera Unifier
        accessible data.
         Affects:
         o Primavera Unifier 19.12.0-19.12.16, 20.12.0-20.12.16,
           21.12.0-21.12.16, 22.12.0-22.12.9" [2]


MITIGATION

        Oracle states:
        
        "Due to the threat posed by a successful attack, Oracle strongly
        recommends that customers apply CPU fixes as soon as possible. Until
        you apply the CPU fixes, it may be possible to reduce the risk of
        successful attack by blocking network protocols required by an
        attack. For attacks that require certain privileges or access to
        certain packages, removing the privileges or the ability to access
        the packages from users that do not need the privileges may help
        reduce the risk of successful attack. Both approaches may break
        application functionality, so Oracle strongly recommends that
        customers test changes on non-production systems. Neither approach
        should be considered a long-term solution as neither corrects the
        underlying problem." [1]


REFERENCES

        [1] Oracle Critical Patch Update Advisory - October 2023
            https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpuoct2023.html

        [2] Text Form of Oracle Critical Patch Update - October 2023 Risk
            Matrices
            https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpuoct2023verbose.html

AusCERT has made every effort to ensure that the information contained
in this document is accurate.  However, the decision to use the information
described is the responsibility of each user or organisation. The decision to
follow or act on information or advice contained in this security bulletin is
the responsibility of each user or organisation, and should be considered in
accordance with your organisation's site policies and procedures. AusCERT
takes no responsibility for consequences which may arise from following or
acting on information or advice contained in this security bulletin.

===========================================================================
Australian Computer Emergency Response Team
The University of Queensland
Brisbane
Qld 4072

Internet Email: auscert@auscert.org.au
Facsimile:      (07) 3365 7031
Telephone:      (07) 3365 4417 (International: +61 7 3365 4417)
                AusCERT personnel answer during Queensland business hours 
                which are GMT+10:00 (AEST).
                On call after hours for member emergencies only.
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