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                         AUSCERT Security Bulletin

                               ASB-2023.0023
        Oracle Food and Beverage Applications Critical Patch Update
                              18 January 2023

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        AusCERT Security Bulletin Summary
        ---------------------------------

Product:          Oracle Food and Beverage Applications
Operating System: Windows
                  UNIX variants (UNIX, Linux, OSX)
Resolution:       Patch/Upgrade
CVE Names:        CVE-2023-21828 CVE-2023-21826 CVE-2021-44832
                  CVE-2021-41184 CVE-2021-2351 

Comment: CVSS (Max):  8.3 CVE-2021-2351 (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H)
         CVSS Source: NVD
         Calculator:  https://www.first.org/cvss/calculator/3.1#CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H

OVERVIEW

        Multiple vulnerabilities have been identified in :
         o Oracle Hospitality Gift and Loyalty, version 9.1.0
         o Oracle Hospitality Labor Management, version 9.1.0
         o Oracle Hospitality Reporting and Analytics, version 9.1.0
         o Oracle Hospitality Simphony, versions 18.2.11, 19.3.4
        [1]


IMPACT

        The vendor has provided the following information regarding the
        vulnerabilities:
        
        "This Critical Patch Update contains 7 new security patches for
        Oracle Food and Beverage Applications. 2 of these vulnerabilities may
        be remotely exploitable without authentication, i.e., may be
        exploited over a network without requiring user credentials." [1]
        
        "CVE-2021-2351
         8.3 AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
        The supported version that is affected is 9.1.0. Difficult to exploit
        vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker with network access via
        Oracle Net to compromise Oracle Hospitality Reporting and Analytics.
        Successful attacks require human interaction from a person other than
        the attacker and while the vulnerability is in Oracle Hospitality
        Reporting and Analytics, attacks may significantly impact additional
        products (scope change). Successful attacks of this vulnerability can
        result in takeover of Oracle Hospitality Reporting and Analytics.
         Affects:
         o Oracle Hospitality Reporting and Analytics 9.1.0
        
        CVE-2023-21828
         8.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N
        The supported version that is affected is 9.1.0. Easily exploitable
        vulnerability allows low privileged attacker with network access via
        HTTPS to compromise Oracle Hospitality Reporting and Analytics.
        Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized
        creation, deletion or modification access to critical data or all
        Oracle Hospitality Reporting and Analytics accessible data as well as
        unauthorized access to critical data or complete access to all Oracle
        Hospitality Reporting and Analytics accessible data.
         Affects:
         o Oracle Hospitality Reporting and Analytics 9.1.0
        
        CVE-2023-21826
         7.6 AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:L/A:H
        The supported version that is affected is 9.1.0. Easily exploitable
        vulnerability allows low privileged attacker with network access via
        HTTPS to compromise Oracle Hospitality Reporting and Analytics.
        Successful attacks require human interaction from a person other than
        the attacker. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in
        unauthorized access to critical data or complete access to all Oracle
        Hospitality Reporting and Analytics accessible data as well as
        unauthorized update, insert or delete access to some of Oracle
        Hospitality Reporting and Analytics accessible data and unauthorized
        ability to cause a hang or frequently repeatable crash (complete DOS)
        of Oracle Hospitality Reporting and Analytics.
         Affects:
         o Oracle Hospitality Reporting and Analytics 9.1.0
        
        CVE-2021-44832
         6.6 AV:N/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
        The supported version that is affected is 9.1.0. Difficult to exploit
        vulnerability allows high privileged attacker with network access via
        HTTPS to compromise Oracle Hospitality Gift and Loyalty. Successful
        attacks of this vulnerability can result in takeover of Oracle
        Hospitality Gift and Loyalty.
         Affects:
         o Oracle Hospitality Gift and Loyalty 9.1.0
         o Oracle Hospitality Labor Management 9.1.0
         o Oracle Hospitality Reporting and Analytics 9.1.0
        
        CVE-2021-41184
         6.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N
        Supported versions that are affected are 18.2.11 and 19.3.4. Easily
        exploitable vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker with
        network access via HTTP to compromise Oracle Hospitality Simphony.
        Successful attacks require human interaction from a person other than
        the attacker and while the vulnerability is in Oracle Hospitality
        Simphony, attacks may significantly impact additional products (scope
        change). Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in
        unauthorized update, insert or delete access to some of Oracle
        Hospitality Simphony accessible data as well as unauthorized read
        access to a subset of Oracle Hospitality Simphony accessible data.
         Affects:
         o Oracle Hospitality Simphony 18.2.11, 19.3.4" [2]


MITIGATION

        Oracle states:
        
        "Due to the threat posed by a successful attack, Oracle strongly
        recommends that customers apply CPU fixes as soon as possible. Until
        you apply the CPU fixes, it may be possible to reduce the risk of
        successful attack by blocking network protocols required by an
        attack. For attacks that require certain privileges or access to
        certain packages, removing the privileges or the ability to access
        the packages from users that do not need the privileges may help
        reduce the risk of successful attack. Both approaches may break
        application functionality, so Oracle strongly recommends that
        customers test changes on non-production systems. Neither approach
        should be considered a long-term solution as neither corrects the
        underlying problem." [1]


REFERENCES

        [1] Oracle Critical Patch Update Advisory - January 2023
            https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpujan2023.html

        [2] Text Form of Oracle Critical Patch Update - January 2023 Risk
            Matrices
            https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpujan2023verbose.html

AusCERT has made every effort to ensure that the information contained
in this document is accurate.  However, the decision to use the information
described is the responsibility of each user or organisation. The decision to
follow or act on information or advice contained in this security bulletin is
the responsibility of each user or organisation, and should be considered in
accordance with your organisation's site policies and procedures. AusCERT
takes no responsibility for consequences which may arise from following or
acting on information or advice contained in this security bulletin.

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Australian Computer Emergency Response Team
The University of Queensland
Brisbane
Qld 4072

Internet Email: auscert@auscert.org.au
Facsimile:      (07) 3365 7031
Telephone:      (07) 3365 4417 (International: +61 7 3365 4417)
                AusCERT personnel answer during Queensland business hours 
                which are GMT+10:00 (AEST).
                On call after hours for member emergencies only.
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