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                         AUSCERT Security Bulletin

                               ASB-2022.0098
                  Oracle iLearning Critical Patch Update
                               20 April 2022

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        AusCERT Security Bulletin Summary
        ---------------------------------

Product:          Oracle iLearning
Operating System: UNIX variants (UNIX, Linux, OSX)
                  Windows
Resolution:       Patch/Upgrade
CVE Names:        CVE-2022-23437  

Comment: CVSS (Max):  6.5 CVE-2022-23437 (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H)
         CVSS Source: NVD
         Calculator:  https://www.first.org/cvss/calculator/3.1#CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

OVERVIEW

        Multiple vulnerabilities have been identified in :
         o Oracle iLearning, versions 6.2, 6.3
        [1]


IMPACT

        The vendor has provided the following information regarding the
        vulnerability:
        
        "This Critical Patch Update contains 1 new security patch for Oracle
        iLearning. This vulnerability is remotely exploitable without
        authentication, i.e., may be exploited over a network without
        requiring user credentials." [1]
        
        CVE-2022-23437
          6.5 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
        Supported versions that are affected are 6.2 and 6.3. Easily
        exploitable vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker with
        network access via HTTP to compromise Oracle iLearning. Successful
        attacks require human interaction from a person other than the
        attacker. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in
        unauthorized ability to cause a hang or frequently repeatable crash
        (complete DOS) of Oracle iLearning.
         Affects:
         o Oracle iLearning 6.2, 6.3


MITIGATION

        Oracle states:
        
        "Due to the threat posed by a successful attack, Oracle strongly
        recommends that customers apply CPU fixes as soon as possible. Until
        you apply the CPU fixes, it may be possible to reduce the risk of
        successful attack by blocking network protocols required by an
        attack. For attacks that require certain privileges or access to
        certain packages, removing the privileges or the ability to access
        the packages from users that do not need the privileges may help
        reduce the risk of successful attack. Both approaches may break
        application functionality, so Oracle strongly recommends that
        customers test changes on non-production systems. Neither approach
        should be considered a long-term solution as neither corrects the
        underlying problem." [1]


REFERENCES

        [1] Oracle Critical Patch Update Advisory - April 2022
            https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpuapr2022.html

        [2] Text Form of Oracle Critical Patch Update - April 2022 Risk
            Matrices
            https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpuapr2022verbose.html

AusCERT has made every effort to ensure that the information contained
in this document is accurate.  However, the decision to use the information
described is the responsibility of each user or organisation. The decision to
follow or act on information or advice contained in this security bulletin is
the responsibility of each user or organisation, and should be considered in
accordance with your organisation's site policies and procedures. AusCERT
takes no responsibility for consequences which may arise from following or
acting on information or advice contained in this security bulletin.

===========================================================================
Australian Computer Emergency Response Team
The University of Queensland
Brisbane
Qld 4072

Internet Email: auscert@auscert.org.au
Facsimile:      (07) 3365 7031
Telephone:      (07) 3365 4417 (International: +61 7 3365 4417)
                AusCERT personnel answer during Queensland business hours 
                which are GMT+10:00 (AEST).
                On call after hours for member emergencies only.
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