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                         AUSCERT Security Bulletin

                               ASB-2022.0095
         Oracle Health Sciences Applications Critical Patch Update
                               20 April 2022

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        AusCERT Security Bulletin Summary
        ---------------------------------

Product:          Oracle Health Sciences Empirica Signal
                  Oracle Health Sciences InForm
                  Oracle Health Sciences InForm Publisher
Operating System: UNIX variants (UNIX, Linux, OSX)
                  Windows
Resolution:       Patch/Upgrade
CVE Names:        CVE-2021-44832 CVE-2021-3711 

Comment: CVSS (Max):  9.8 CVE-2021-3711 (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H)
         CVSS Source: NVD
         Calculator:  https://www.first.org/cvss/calculator/3.1#CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

OVERVIEW

        Multiple vulnerabilities have been identified in :
         o Oracle Health Sciences Empirica Signal, versions 9.1.0.6,
           9.2.0.0
         o Oracle Health Sciences InForm, versions 6.2.1.1, 6.3.2.1,
           7.0.0.0
         o Oracle Health Sciences InForm Publisher, versions 6.2.1.1,
           6.3.1.1
        [1]


IMPACT

        The vendor has provided the following information regarding the
        vulnerabilities:
        
        "This Critical Patch Update contains 3 new security patches for
        Oracle Health Sciences Applications. 1 of these vulnerabilities may
        be remotely exploitable without authentication, i.e., may be
        exploited over a network without requiring user credentials." [1]
        
        CVE-2021-3711
          9.8 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
        Supported versions that are affected are 6.2.1.1 and 6.3.1.1. Easily
        exploitable vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker with
        network access via TLS to compromise Oracle Health Sciences InForm
        Publisher. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in
        takeover of Oracle Health Sciences InForm Publisher.
         Affects:
         o Oracle Health Sciences InForm Publisher 6.2.1.1, 6.3.1.1
        
        CVE-2021-44832
          6.6 AV:N/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
        Supported versions that are affected are 9.1.0.6 and 9.2.0.0.
        Difficult to exploit vulnerability allows high privileged attacker
        with network access via HTTP to compromise Oracle Health Sciences
        Empirica Signal. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result
        in takeover of Oracle Health Sciences Empirica Signal.
         Affects:
         o Oracle Health Sciences Empirica Signal 9.1.0.6, 9.2.0.0
         o Oracle Health Sciences InForm 6.2.1.1, 6.3.2.1, 7.0.0.0


MITIGATION

        Oracle states:
        
        "Due to the threat posed by a successful attack, Oracle strongly
        recommends that customers apply CPU fixes as soon as possible. Until
        you apply the CPU fixes, it may be possible to reduce the risk of
        successful attack by blocking network protocols required by an
        attack. For attacks that require certain privileges or access to
        certain packages, removing the privileges or the ability to access
        the packages from users that do not need the privileges may help
        reduce the risk of successful attack. Both approaches may break
        application functionality, so Oracle strongly recommends that
        customers test changes on non-production systems. Neither approach
        should be considered a long-term solution as neither corrects the
        underlying problem." [1]


REFERENCES

        [1] Oracle Critical Patch Update Advisory - April 2022
            https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpuapr2022.html

        [2] Text Form of Oracle Critical Patch Update - April 2022 Risk
            Matrices
            https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpuapr2022verbose.html

AusCERT has made every effort to ensure that the information contained
in this document is accurate.  However, the decision to use the information
described is the responsibility of each user or organisation. The decision to
follow or act on information or advice contained in this security bulletin is
the responsibility of each user or organisation, and should be considered in
accordance with your organisation's site policies and procedures. AusCERT
takes no responsibility for consequences which may arise from following or
acting on information or advice contained in this security bulletin.

===========================================================================
Australian Computer Emergency Response Team
The University of Queensland
Brisbane
Qld 4072

Internet Email: auscert@auscert.org.au
Facsimile:      (07) 3365 7031
Telephone:      (07) 3365 4417 (International: +61 7 3365 4417)
                AusCERT personnel answer during Queensland business hours 
                which are GMT+10:00 (AEST).
                On call after hours for member emergencies only.
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