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AL-2008.0025 -- [Win][OSX] -- MS08-014 Vulnerabilities in Microsoft Excel Could Allow Remote Code Execution

Date: 11 March 2008
References: ESB-2008.0287  AU-2008.0005  

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===========================================================================
A  U  S  C  E  R  T                                           A  L  E  R  T

                       AL-2008.0025 -- AUSCERT ALERT
                                [Win][OSX]
          MS08-014 Vulnerabilities in Microsoft Excel Could Allow
                           Remote Code Execution
                               12 March 2008

===========================================================================

        AusCERT Alert Summary
        ---------------------

Product:              Microsoft Office 2000 Service Pack 3
                      Microsoft Office XP Service Pack 3
                      Microsoft Office 2003 Service Pack 2
                      2007 Microsoft Office System
                      Microsoft Office Excel Viewer 2003
                      Microsoft Office Compatibility Pack for Word, Excel, 
                        and PowerPoint 2007 File Formats
                      Microsoft Office 2004 for Mac
                      Microsoft Office 2008 for Mac
Publisher:            Microsoft
Operating System:     Windows
                      Mac OS X
Impact:               Execute Arbitrary Code/Commands
Access:               Remote/Unauthenticated
CVE Names:            CVE-2008-0111 CVE-2008-0112 CVE-2008-0114
                      CVE-2008-0115 CVE-2008-0116 CVE-2008-0117
                      CVE-2008-0081

Original Bulletin:    

  http://www.microsoft.com/technet/security/bulletin/MS08-014.mspx

Comment: As a best practice, Administrators should consider blocking or
         quarantining binary and executable file formats to limit the risk of
         exposure.

- --------------------------BEGIN INCLUDED TEXT--------------------

MS08-014 Vulnerabilities in Microsoft Excel Could Allow Remote Code Execution
(949029)

    Published: March 11, 2008
    Version: 1.0

    This security update resolves several privately reported
    and publicly reported vulnerabilities in Microsoft Office
    Excel that could allow remote code execution if a user
    opens a specially crafted Excel file. An attacker who
    successfully exploited these vulnerabilities could take
    complete control of an affected system. An attacker could 
    then install programs; view, change, or delete data; or
    create new accounts with full user rights.  Users whose
    accounts are configured to have fewer user rights on the
    system could be less impacted than users who operate with
    administrative user rights.

    This security update is rated Critical for Microsoft Office 
    Excel 2000 Service Pack 3 and rated Important for Excel
    2002 Service Pack 3, Excel 2003 Service Pack 2, Excel
    Viewer 2003, Excel 2007, Microsoft Office Compatibility 
    Pack for Word, Excel, and PowerPoint 2007 File Formats,
    Office 2004 for Mac, and Office 2008 for Mac.

Affected Software

    o Microsoft Office 2000 Service Pack 3
    o Microsoft Office XP Service Pack 3
    o Microsoft Office 2003 Service Pack 2
    o 2007 Microsoft Office System
    o Microsoft Office Excel Viewer 2003
    o Microsoft Office Compatibility Pack for Word, Excel, and 
      PowerPoint 2007 File Formats
    o Microsoft Office 2004 for Mac
    o Microsoft Office 2008 for Mac

Vulnerability Information

Excel Data Validation Record Vulnerability - CVE-2008-0111

    A remote code execution vulnerability exists in the way Excel 
    processes data validation records when loading Excel files into
    memory. An attacker could exploit the vulnerability by sending a
    malformed file which could be hosted on a specially crafted or
    compromised Web site, or included as an e-mail attachment.

Workarounds for Excel Data Validation Record Vulnerability - CVE-2008-0111

Microsoft has tested the following workarounds and states in the discussion
whether a workaround reduces functionality:

   o Use Microsoft Office File Block policy to block the opening of Office 
     2003 and earlier documents from unknown or untrusted sources and 
     locations

     The following registry scripts can be used to set the File Block policy.

For Office 2003

Windows Registry Editor Version 5.00

[HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Office\11.0\Excel\Security\FileOpenBlock]

"BinaryFiles"=dword:00000001

    Note In order to use 'FileOpenBlock' with Office 2003, all 
    of the latest Office 2003 security updates must be applied.

    Impact of Workaround: Users who have configured the File
    Block policy and have not configured a special exempt
    directory as discussed in Microsoft Knowledge Base Article
    922848 will be unable to open Office 2003 files or earlier
    versions in Office 2003 or 2007 Microsoft Office System.

   o  Do not open or save Microsoft Office files that you receive from
      untrusted sources or that you receive unexpectedly from trusted 
      sources.  This vulnerability could be exploited when a user opens a 
      specially crafted file.

Excel File Import Vulnerability - CVE-2008-0112

    A remote code execution vulnerability exists in the way Excel
    handles data when importing files into Excel. An attacker could
    exploit the vulnerability by sending a malformed .slk file which
    could be hosted on a specially crafted or compromised Web site,
    or included as an e-mail attachment, and which could then be
    imported into Excel.

Workarounds for Excel File Import Vulnerability - CVE-2008-0112

   o Do not open or save Microsoft Office files that you receive from
     untrusted sources or that you receive unexpectedly from trusted
     sources. This vulnerability could be exploited when a user opens
     a specially crafted file.

Excel Style Record Vulnerability - CVE-2008-0114

    o A remote code execution vulnerability exists in the way
      Excel handles Style record data when opening Excel files.  An
      attacker could exploit the vulnerability by sending a malformed
      file which could be hosted on a specially crafted or compromised
      Web site, or included as an e-mail attachment.

Workarounds for Style Record Vulnerability - CVE-2008-0114

    o Use the Microsoft Office Isolated Conversion Environment (MOICE)
      when opening files from unknown or un-trusted sources

    o Use Microsoft Office File Block policy to block the opening of Office
      2003 and earlier documents from unknown or untrusted sources and
      locations

Excel Formula Parsing Vulnerability - CVE-2008-0115

    o A remote code execution vulnerability exists in the way Excel
      handles malformed formulas. An attacker could exploit the
      vulnerability by sending a malformed file which could be hosted
      on a specially crafted or compromised Web site, or included as
      an e-mail attachment.

Workarounds for Excel Formula Parsing Vulnerability - CVE-2008-0115

    o Use Microsoft Office File Block policy to block the opening of Office
      2003 and earlier documents from unknown or untrusted sources and
      locations

Excel Rich Text Validation Vulnerability - CVE-2008-0116

    o A remote code execution vulnerability exists in the way 
      Excel handles rich text values when loading application
      data into memory. An attacker could exploit the 
      vulnerability by sending a malformed file which could
      be hosted on a specially crafted or compromised Web site,
      or included as an e-mail attachment.

Workarounds for Excel Rich Text Validation Vulnerability - CVE-2008-0116

    o Use Microsoft Office File Block policy to block the opening of Office
      2003 and earlier documents from unknown or untrusted sources and
      locations

Excel Conditional Formatting Vulnerability - CVE-2008-0117

     o A remote code execution vulnerability exists in the way
       Excel handles conditional formatting values. An attacker
       could exploit the vulnerability by sending a malformed
       file which could be hosted on a specially crafted or
       compromised Web site, or included as an e-mail
       attachment.

Workarounds for Excel Conditional Formatting Vulnerability - CVE-2008-0117

    o Do not open or save Microsoft Office files that you receive from
      untrusted sources or that you receive unexpectedly from trusted
      sources.  This vulnerability could be exploited when a user opens a
      specially crafted file.

Macro Validation Vulnerability - CVE-2008-0081

    o A remote code execution vulnerability exists in the way
      Excel handles macros when opening specially crafted Excel files.
      An attacker could exploit the vulnerability by sending a
      malformed file which could be hosted on a specially crafted or
      compromised Web site, or included as
      an e-mail attachment.

Workarounds for Macro Validation Vulnerability - CVE-2008-0081

    o Use the Microsoft Office Isolated Conversion Environment (MOICE)
      when opening files from unknown or un-trusted sources

    o Use Microsoft Office File Block policy to block the opening of Office
      2003 and earlier documents from unknown or untrusted sources and
      locations

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This security bulletin is provided as a service to AusCERT's members.  As
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        http://www.auscert.org.au/render.html?cid=1980

If you believe that your computer system has been compromised or attacked in 
any way, we encourage you to let us know by completing the secure National IT 
Incident Reporting Form at:

        http://www.auscert.org.au/render.html?it=3192

===========================================================================
Australian Computer Emergency Response Team
The University of Queensland
Brisbane
Qld 4072

Internet Email: auscert@auscert.org.au
Facsimile:      (07) 3365 7031
Telephone:      (07) 3365 4417 (International: +61 7 3365 4417)
                AusCERT personnel answer during Queensland business hours
                which are GMT+10:00 (AEST).
                On call after hours for member emergencies only.
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