Date: 24 August 2004
References: ESB-2003.0775 AL-2004.032 AL-2004.036
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A U S C E R T A L E R T
AL-2004.024 -- AUSCERT ALERT
Critical Vulnerability in Internet Explorer Allows Remote Compromise
24 August 2004
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AusCERT Alert Summary
---------------------
Product: Microsoft Internet Explorer 6 and prior
Publisher: AusCERT
Operating System: Windows
Impact: Create Arbitrary Files
Execute Arbitrary Code/Commands
Access: Remote/Unauthenticated
Ref: ESB-2003.0775
PROBLEM:
A critical vulnerability in all current versions of Microsoft Internet
Explorer allows a remote attacker to plant executable files anywhere on
the user's filesystem.
This can be used by attackers to remotely compromise the system.
"http-equiv" has discovered that Internet Explorer does not adequately
validate drag and drop events from the "Internet" zone to the local
computer zone.
VERSIONS:
All current versions of Internet Explorer are vulnerable, up to and
including Windows XP systems with Service Pack 2 installed.
IMPACT:
An attacker can plant executable files anywhere on the user's
filesystem. This then allows remote execution of arbitrary code.
AusCERT advises that working proof of concept exploits have now been
published that plants an executable file into a user's Startup folder.
The current proofs of concept are triggered when a user either moves
the scrollbar or drags a program masqueraded as an image. However, it
has been suggested that it may be possible to create exploits that
only require a single click.[1]
MITIGATION:
There are currently no patches available to fix this vulnerability.
AusCERT advises users and sites running Internet Explorer to evaluate
their exposure to these vulnerabilities and to apply the following
mitigation to reduce the risk of exploitation:
o Disable Active Scripting and ActiveX in the "Internet" and "Local
Machine" domains.
o Use a different web browser.
Additional mitigation steps can also be found in the AusCERT paper
titled "Protecting your computer from malicious code".[2]
Further details regarding the vulnerability may be obtained from
Secunia's bulletin.[1]
Instructions for disabling active content in Internet Explorer can be
obtained from Microsoft's website.[3]
Additional technical information on Security Zones may be obtained from
Microsoft's website.[4],[5]
AusCERT will continue to monitor this vulnerability and any changes in
exploit activity. AusCERT members will be updated as information becomes
available.
REFERENCES:
[1] Microsoft Internet Explorer Drag and Drop Vulnerability
http://secunia.com/advisories/12321/
[2] Protecting your computer from malicious code
http://www.auscert.org.au/render.html?it=3352
[3] How to Disable Active Content in Internet Explorer
http://support.microsoft.com/default.aspx?scid=kb;en-us;q154036
[4] Introduction to URL Security Zones
http://msdn.microsoft.com/workshop/security/szone/overview/overview.asp
[5] How to Enable the My Computer Security Zone in Internet Options
http://support.microsoft.com/?kbid=315933
AusCERT has made every effort to ensure that the information contained
in this document is accurate. However, the decision to use the information
described is the responsibility of each user or organisation. The decision to
follow or act on information or advice contained in this security bulletin is
the responsibility of each user or organisation, and should be considered in
accordance with your organisation's site policies and procedures. AusCERT
takes no responsibility for consequences which may arise from following or
acting on information or advice contained in this security bulletin.
If you believe that your computer system has been compromised or attacked in
any way, we encourage you to let us know by completing the secure National IT
Incident Reporting Form at:
http://www.auscert.org.au/render.html?it=3192
===========================================================================
Australian Computer Emergency Response Team
The University of Queensland
Brisbane
Qld 4072
Internet Email: auscert@auscert.org.au
Facsimile: (07) 3365 7031
Telephone: (07) 3365 4417 (International: +61 7 3365 4417)
AusCERT personnel answer during Queensland business hours
which are GMT+10:00 (AEST).
On call after hours for member emergencies only.
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