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ESB-2010.0395 - [Win][UNIX/Linux] Apache Tomcat: Access confidential data - Remote/unauthenticated

Date: 23 April 2010
References: ESB-2010.0672  ASB-2012.0008  ESB-2013.0466  

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===========================================================================
             AUSCERT External Security Bulletin Redistribution

                               ESB-2010.0395
           A vulnerability has been identified in Apache Tomcat
                               23 April 2010

===========================================================================

        AusCERT Security Bulletin Summary
        ---------------------------------

Product:          Apache Tomcat 6.0.0 to 6.0.26
                  Apache Tomcat 5.5.0 to 5.5.29
Publisher:        Apache
Operating System: Windows
                  UNIX variants (UNIX, Linux, OSX)
Impact/Access:    Access Confidential Data -- Remote/Unauthenticated
Resolution:       Patch/Upgrade
CVE Names:        CVE-2010-1157  

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CVE-2010-1157: Apache Tomcat information disclosure vulnerability

Severity: Low

Vendor: The Apache Software Foundation

Versions Affected:
- - - Tomcat 6.0.0 to 6.0.26
- - - Tomcat 5.5.0 to 5.5.29
Note: The unsupported Tomcat 3.x, 4.x and 5.0.x versions may also be
affected.

Description:
The "WWW-Authenticate" header for BASIC and DIGEST authentication
includes a realm name. If a <realm-name> element is specified for the
application in web.xml it will be used. However, a <realm-name> is not
specified then Tomcat will generate one using the code snippet:
request.getServerName() + ":" + request.getServerPort()
In some circumstances this can expose the local hostname or IP address
of the machine running Tomcat.

Example:
GET /application/j_security_check HTTP/1.0


HTTP/1.1 401 Unauthorized
Server: Apache-Coyote/1.1
WWW-Authenticate: Basic realm="tomcat01:8080"
Content-Type: text/html;charset=utf-8
Content-Length: 954
Date: Thu, 31 Dec 2009 12:18:11 GMT
Connection: close

Mitigation:
Administrators of web applications that use BASIC or DIGEST
authentication are recommended to set an appropriate realm name in the
web application's web.xml file.
Alternatively, the following patches may be used to change the default
realm to "Authentication required" (without the quotes):
- - - Tomcat 6.0.x: http://svn.apache.org/viewvc?view=rev&rev=936540
- - - Tomcat 5.5.x: http://svn.apache.org/viewvc?view=rev&rev=936541
These patches will be included in the next releases of Tomcat 5.5.x and
Tomcat 6.0.x. No release date has been set for the next Tomcat 5.5.x and
Tomcat 6.0.x releases.

Credit:
This issue was discovered by Deniz Cevik.

References:
http://tomcat.apache.org/security.html
http://tomcat.apache.org/security-6.html
http://tomcat.apache.org/security-5.html

The Apache Tomcat Security Team
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This security bulletin is provided as a service to AusCERT's members.  As
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NOTE: This is only the original release of the security bulletin.  It may
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        http://www.auscert.org.au/render.html?cid=1980

If you believe that your computer system has been compromised or attacked in 
any way, we encourage you to let us know by completing the secure National IT 
Incident Reporting Form at:

        http://www.auscert.org.au/render.html?it=3192

===========================================================================
Australian Computer Emergency Response Team
The University of Queensland
Brisbane
Qld 4072

Internet Email: auscert@auscert.org.au
Facsimile:      (07) 3365 7031
Telephone:      (07) 3365 4417 (International: +61 7 3365 4417)
                AusCERT personnel answer during Queensland business hours
                which are GMT+10:00 (AEST).
                On call after hours for member emergencies only.
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